这种问题建议还是直接看RFC最准，各家实做或教科书都还是有可能曲解原意的 节录如下 8.1.1.7 The branch parameter value MUST be unique across space and time for all requests sent by the UA. The exceptions to this rule are CANCEL and ACK for non-2xx responses. As discussed below, a CANCEL request will have the same value of the branch parameter as the request it cancels. As discussed in Section 17.1.1.3, an ACK for a non-2xx response will also have the same branch ID as the INVITE whose response it acknowledges. 17.2.3 The branch parameter in the topmost Via header field of the request is examined. If it is present and begins with the magic cookie "z9hG4bK", the request was generated by a client transaction compliant to this specification. Therefore, the branch parameter will be unique across all transactions sent by that client. The request matches a transaction if: 1. the branch parameter in the request is equal to the one in the top Via header field of the request that created the transaction, and 2. the sent-by value in the top Via of the request is equal to the one in the request that created the transaction, and 3. the method of the request matches the one that created the transaction, except for ACK, where the method of the request that created the transaction is INVITE. --

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