上次PO的网站 几个同学跟我说他们还是不太会用 我乾脆PO上来好了 想要的就拿去吧 ＊*＊ˋ( ￣▽￣)ˊ＊*＊ -- 中文名称 锌粉 英文名称 Zinc Powder、Blue Posder、Elemental Zinc、Merrillite、Mossy Zinc 颜色 灰色尘状，有光泽粉末状或锭状 形状 无色之灰色尘状或有光泽粉末或锭状之固体 气味 无味 沸点 907℃ 闪火点 [解释] 爆炸界限 0.5 g/L（粉尘） 自燃温度 680℃ (粉尘云) 蒸气压 ～0 mmHg 20℃ 密度(水=1) 7.14 水溶解度 不溶於水 Density 7.14 Boiling Point (°C) 907 Melting Point (°C) 420 Physical State: Solid Color: bluish white, silvery gray Odor: odorless Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg @ 487C Boiling Point: 908 deg C Freezing/Melting Point: 419 deg C Autoignition Temperature: 460 deg C ( 860.00 deg F) Solubility in water: Reacts with water Specific Gravity/Density: 7.14 Molecular Formula: Zn Molecular Weight: 65.38 Chemical Stability: Stable. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, excess heat, strong oxidants. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents, acids, bases. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Irritating and toxic fumes and gases, toxic fumes of zinc oxide. Potential Health Effects Eye: May cause eye irritation. Skin: May cause skin irritation. Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. Inhalation of fumes may cause metal fume fever, which is characterized by flu-like symptoms with metallic taste, fever, chills, cough, weakness, chest pain, muscle pain and increased white blood cell count. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Chronic: Repeated inhalation may cause chronic bronchitis. -- 中文名称: 氧化铜 Physical State: Solid Color: bright red Boiling Point: 1800.0 C (decomposes) Freezing/Melting Point: 1232 deg C Solubility in water: Insoluble in water. Specific Gravity/Density: 6.0 (我本来以为我有耐心把颜色涂完的...囧) Molecular Formula: Cu2O Molecular Weight: 143.0914 Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, moisture, exposure to air. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents, air, and moisture. Violent, potentially explosive reaction with concentrated peroxyformic acid or when heated with aluminum. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Irritating and toxic fumes and gases, oxides of copper. Potential Health Effects Eye: Causes eye irritation. Skin: Causes skin irritation. May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material. Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract irritation. Chronic: May cause reproductive and fetal effects. -- 中文名称 氯化钙 英文名称 calcium chloride、Calplus 、Caltac 、 Dowflake、Liquidow、 Peladow、 Snomelt 、Superflake anhydrous 颜色 白色 形状 水晶或细粒薄片 气味 无味 沸点 ＞1600℃ 闪火点 不易燃 蒸气压 很小 密度(水=1) 2.15 水溶解度 互溶 (这个东西我自己也查不到英文的 囧rz) -- 中文名称 盐酸、氢氯酸 英文名称 Hydrochloric Acid、Chlorohydric Acid、Hydrochloric Acid Solution、 Hydrogen Chloride、Aqueous Hydrogen Chloride、Muriatic Acid、Spirits Of Salt 颜色 无色或淡黄色发烟液;易潮湿 形状 无色或淡黄色具刺鼻味的发烟液体 气味 刺激性呛鼻味 沸点 108.6 ℃ 闪火点 不燃 蒸气压 100 mmHg@20℃ 蒸气密度 1.268 密度(水=1) 1.18 水溶解度 全溶於水 Physical State: Clear liquid Color: colorless Odor: pungent odor - strong odor pH: <1 Vapor Pressure: 125 mbar @ 20 deg C Viscosity: 1.9 mPas 15 deg C Boiling Point: 57 deg C @760 mmHg Freezing/Melting Point: -35 deg C Decomposition Temperature: 1782 deg C Solubility in water: Miscible. Specific Gravity/Density: 1.1800g/cm3 Molecular Formula: HCl Molecular Weight: 36.45 Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Conditions to Avoid: Mechanical shock, incompatible materials, excess heat, exposure to moist air or water. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Metals, strong oxidizing agents, bases, acetic anhydride, alkali metals, aluminum, amines, copper, copper alloys, fluorine, sodium hydroxide, steel, sulfuric acid, vinyl acetate, potassium permanganate, cesium acetylene carbide, lithium silicide, rubidium acetylene carbide, rubidium carbide, sodium, aldehydes (e.g. acetaldehyde, acrolein, chloral hydrate, formaldehyde), caustics (e.g. ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide), sulfides (inorganic, e.g. ferric sulfide, lead sulfide, sodium sulfide), epoxides (e.g. butyl glycidyl ether), water reactive substances (e.g. acetic anyhdride, alkyl aluminum chloride, calcium carbide, ethyl dichlorosilane), chlorosulfonic acid, oleum, methyl vinyl ether, perchloric acid, calcium phosphide, acetates, cesium carbide, carbides. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, chlorine, hydrogen gas. Potential Health Effects Eye: May cause irreversible eye injury. Vapor or mist may cause irritation and severe burns. Contact with liquid is corrosive to the eyes and causes severe burns. May cause painful sensitization to light. Skin: May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material. Contact with liquid is corrosive and causes severe burns and ulceration. Ingestion: May cause circulatory system failure. Causes severe digestive tract burns with abdominal pain, vomiting, and possible death. May cause corrosion and permanent tissue destruction of the esophagus and digestive tract. Inhalation: May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Exposure to the mist and vapor may erode exposed teeth. Causes corrosive action on the mucous membranes. Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Repeated exposure may cause erosion of teeth. -- 中文名称 乙醇、酒精 英文名称 Ethanol、Alcohol、Ethyl Allohol 颜色 透明无色，挥发性 形状 无色透明的挥发性液体 气味 酒精味 (这有说跟没说是一样的 XD) 沸点 78.4 ℃ 闪火点 13℃（闭杯） 爆炸界限 3.3 ﹪ ~ 19 ﹪ 自燃温度 363 ℃ 蒸气压 44.3 ㎜Hg 蒸气密度 1.6 密度(水=1) 0.789 水溶解度 与水互溶 Physical State: Clear liquid Color: colorless Odor: Mild, rather pleasant, like wine or whis Vapor Pressure: 59.3 mm Hg @ 20 deg C Viscosity: 1.200 cP @ 20 deg C Boiling Point: 78 deg C Freezing/Melting Point: -114.1 deg C Autoignition Temperature: 363 deg C ( 685.40 deg F) Flash Point: 16.6 deg C ( 61.88 deg F) Explosion Limits, lower: 3.3 vol % Explosion Limits, upper: 19.0 vol % Solubility in water: Miscible. Specific Gravity/Density: 0.790 @ 20 C Molecular Formula: C2H5OH Molecular Weight: 46.0414 Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, ignition sources, excess heat, oxidizers. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, acids, alkali metals, ammonia, hydrazine, peroxides, sodium, acid anhydrides, calcium hypochlorite, chromyl chloride, nitrosyl perchlorate, bromine pentafluoride, perchloric acid, silver nitrate, mercuric nitrate, potassium-tert-butoxide, magnesium perchlorate, acid chlorides, platinum, uranium hexafluoride, silver oxide, iodine heptafluoride, acetyl bromide, disulfuryl difluoride, tetrachlorosilane + water, acetyl chloride, permanganic acid, ruthenium (VIII) oxide, uranyl perchlorate, potassium dioxide. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide. Potential Health Effects Eye: Causes severe eye irritation. May cause painful sensitization to light. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage. Skin: Causes moderate skin irritation. May cause cyanosis of the extremities. Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause systemic toxicity with acidosis. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory failure. Inhalation: Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause narcotic effects in high concentration. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Chronic: May cause reproductive and fetal effects. Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Animal studies have reported the development of tumors. Prolonged exposure may cause liver, kidney, and heart damage. -- 请慢用... 如果这边都写了还觉得不够的人跟我说啊 我带你去图书馆 那边有更多资料 光是中文就比这里还多 :P -- 助教看到这篇不要扣我分!~"~ --

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