※ [本文转录自 NBA 看板] 作者: Lyotard (非人) 看板: NBA 标题: [情报] 一些拓边球队选秀规则 时间: Mon Dec 29 01:02:42 2003 我试着把 FAQ 里的 92 条中重要的部分整理成中文好了： 92. How does it work when the league expands? To supply an expansion team with its initial complement of players, the league holds an expansion draft prior to that year's NBA draft. 拓边球队球队的选秀会在当年的新秀选秀之前举行。 Existing teams are allowed to protect up to eight players (including restricted free agents) from being selected in the expansion draft, but every team must expose at least one player. Unrestricted free agents can neither be protected from nor selected in the expansion draft, and are essentially ignored. Restricted free agents (see question number 34) may be selected, but become unrestricted free agents upon selection (with the caveat that they cannot then re-sign with the team from which they came). No team may lose more than one player in an expansion draft. 既有球队最多可以保护八名球员，包括有限制自由球员。 每支球队最少要提出一名球员。 无限制的自由球员不需要被保护，因为他们也不能被选。 基本上可以在拓边选秀中将他们忽略掉（到暑假自由市场见胜负）。 有限制自由球员可以被选，不过选了以後，就会变成无限制自由球员。 每支球队只能有一名球员被选，同一支球队不能被选超过两名球员。 Some players may become unrestricted free agents due to the invocation or non-invocation of an option or ETO (see question number 48). The league uses their status on the day of the expansion draft -- i.e., if a player has invoked his option or ETO by the day of the expansion draft, then he is treated as a free agent. If a player has not invoked an option or ETO by the day of the expansion draft, then he is treated as being under contract (so it is possible for Charlotte to select a player in the expansion draft who then invokes his option, becomes an unrestricted free agent, and signs elsewhere). 这段是讲球员有选择权时的问题。 判断的标准在於拓边选秀的那天，如果球员在那天之前执行了选择权， 成为自由球员，那麽，他就会被当成自由球员，会被选秀忽略。反之， 若在那天球员还没有执行选择权，那麽他就会被当作是在约球员。 拓边球队可以选一个有选择权但尚未执行的球员，然後这位球员在选秀 後执行选择权成为自由球员，投入暑期自由市场。 For the 2004 expansion draft, Charlotte will select a minimum of 14 and a maximum of 29 players (no more than one player from each team), and may stop at any point between 14 and 29. They will get the #4 pick in both rounds of the 2004 NBA draft, and no restrictions will exist in any subsequent draft (Vancouver and Toronto could not receive the first pick for four seasons). 夏洛特的这支拓边球队很好命，联盟已经送他们第一轮与第二轮的第 四顺位选秀权，而且未来都可以抽状元签。而在拓边选秀方面，他们 最少必须选 14 名球员，最多则可以选到 29 名球员（因为每支球队 只能被选一名）。 Existing teams are allowed to compensate expansion teams (usually with draft picks), in exchange for selecting or not selecting particular players in the expansion draft. For example, in the 1995 expansion draft (when Vancouver and Toronto entered the league), Orlando left Darrell Armstrong, Anthony Avent, Rodney Dent and Geert Hammink unprotected, but did not want to lose either Armstrong or Hammink. They gave Vancouver their 1996 second round pick in exchange for Vancouver selecting Dent with the second pick in the expansion draft. With Dent claimed by Vancouver, Armstrong and Hammink became ineligible to be selected. 底下是一些既有球队可采行的技巧。 既有球队可以与拓边球队谈条件，送他们一个选秀权，然後要他们选 择特定球员。魔术当年没有保护 DA 与 Hammink，但又不希望他们被 灰熊选走，所以他们送灰熊一个第二轮选秀权，要求灰熊挑走 Dent. 这样他们就可以保住以上两名球员 It is also common to see teams leave a desirable player unprotected, hoping that the player's age and/or high salary will dissuade the expansion team from selecting him. This allows those teams to protect an additional player whom they might have been more likely to lose. Or in some cases, they might dangle a high-priced player hoping the expansion team takes him off their hands. 既有球队当然也可以让一名肥约球员不受保护，这样一来，拓边球队 也许会害怕吃下这份大型合约，而不敢选他。既有球队可以透过这种 方式多保护一些球员。 当然，也有球队不保护自己的肥约球员，是真心希望他们被选走的。 Expansion teams have a lower salary cap for the first two years of their existence. In their first year, their salary cap is 2/3 the salary cap for the rest of the league. In their second year, it's 3/4 the salary cap for the rest of the league. Beginning with their third season, they have the same salary cap as the other teams. Their minimum salary is lower as well -- in their first two seasons, the minimum salary for expansion teams is 3/4 of the minimum salary for the other teams. 拓边球队的第一年与第二年球队薪资上限都比一般球队一低。第一年 是一般球队的 2/3，第二年是 3/4。第三年开始就相同了。 同时，拓边球队在前两年的球员最小薪资也比较低，只有 3/4。 （哪个新人在选秀第二轮被他们选到，就算他倒楣） If an expansion team drafts a player in the expansion draft and waives him prior to the first day of the season, then that player's salary does not count against their salary cap (although they still have to pay him). This provides some protection against bad decisions made in the expansion draft -- Charlotte could select a player, later decide they don't really want him, and waive him without their cap being negatively affected. 这个规则很有意思。拓边选秀中选来的球员，如果在球季第一天之前 将他挥弃掉，那麽这笔球员薪资将不被记入球队薪资中（虽然球队照 样要付钱）。这样可以保护拓边球队不受到错误的选秀拖累。 这个规定可能会让超过豪华税门槛的球队，说服拓边球队吃下他们的 米虫，然後挥弃掉他。这样一来大家都不会受到豪华税的伤害。至於 拓边球队实际上必须给付的薪资，既有球队当然可以想办法补偿，比 如说：乾脆就把己队的第一顺位选秀权送给他们。 Most league calculations (average salary, total benefits, total salaries, BRI, salary cap) simply ignore expansion teams (and the players on those teams) for two years. For example, the league calculates the average salary by adding up the team salaries for every team, and dividing by an amount equal to the number of teams times 12.5. In an expansion team's first two seasons, for this calculation, the total team salaries does not include the expansion team, and nor does the number of teams. 联盟关於收益、球员与球队薪资等等的各种会计计算，前两年都将排 除掉拓边球队（不然会很混乱）。 The Charlotte expansion team will not be eligible to share in any luxury tax or escrow distributions until the 2005-06 season. 相对地，拓边球队前两年也不能分享联盟的税收分配。 Basketball Related Income (BRI) does not include the fee expansion teams pay to join the league. 当然，联盟都会向拓边球队收入会费，而这笔钱也不算在收益中。 --

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