作者nfsong (图书馆我来了)
看板PCSH91_305
标题That Deathly Ozone Hole Gets Damn Huge Again
时间Sat Sep 18 12:55:53 2010
http://gizmodo.com/5639729/that-deathly-ozone-hole-gets-damn-huge-again
This video—taken by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument onboard NASA's Aura
satellite—shows the ozone hole as it reaches its yearly maximum, 23 years
after the ban of chlorofluorocarbons, once the heart of all fridges and hair
spray cans worldwide.
Today is the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, which
marks the day of the ban: September 16, 1987. The effects of
chlorofluorocarbons and other chlorine and bromine-containing compounds are
still being felt on Earth's atmosphere today.
Chlorofluorocarbons—or as the DuPont Corporation called them: Freon—is an
almost miraculous organic compound that had low toxicity, low reactivity, and
low flammability. They were thought to be good for the environment until two
researchers at the University of California, Irvine, discovered they were
silently destroying the planet.
The 2010 ozone hole season
Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina found that CFCs were decomposed by the
Sun's light once in the upper atmosphere layer, producing a chlorine radical
that turns ozone into O2, destroying the layer that protects us and the
planet against sure death by ultraviolet rays.
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