作者cardinal (暑气如焚)
看板NetRumor
标题Re: 未煮熟的蛋会致命 ???
时间Sun Apr 27 03:38:58 2003
※ 引述《noone (十之八九)》之铭言:
: 不完全是这样的
: 事实上科学界还无法确定蛋中致死性的沙氏杆菌的来源
: 请注意我说的是蛋中
: 因为可能会蛋黄里含有这种细菌
: 但蛋壳上和蛋白却没有
: 科学家还无法确定蛋黄中的细菌是哪里来的
: 但基本上怀疑是母鸡带的
: 大家可以参考一下这篇文字
: 相当简单好读
: 摘录自http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/CONSUMER/CON00072.html
: 是美国政府机关的网站
: 如果还有疑虑
: 不防以Salmonella enteritidis 为关键字查得更多资料
: 在这篇文章的前半段
: 则列述美国历年来的死亡病例
: How Does Contamination Occur?
: No one knows how some intact eggs become contaminated with Salmonella
: enteritidis. Poultry researchers, however, suggest that the egg yolk
: becomes infected before the shell forms.
: In fact, Charles Benson, Ph.D., of the University of Pennsylvania, says that
: in his experiments the bacteria were found not in the white, as when
: organisms penetrate the egg shell, but only in the yolk. This occurred even
: though Benson added iron to the white to encourage the bacteria to grow in
: the albumen, which has antibacterial properties.
: Madden believes that in the past 10 years a new strain of Salmonella
: enteritidis that can live in chickens may have evolved. Other researchers
: are finding that Salmonella enteritidis bacteria migrate from the yolk to
: the white of the egg, where they can survive up to 12 hours. However, it is
: in the yolk where the bacteria multiply and thrive.
: These and other findings, such as ovarian infections in egg-laying chickens,
: have led to the concept of transovarian transmission. According to this
: theory, the infection occurs first in the chicken and is transferred to the
: egg before the shell is formed.
: Researchers also speculate that the infection may be passed from bird to
: bird in the same flock. For instance, Madden notes that several birds might
: pick up Salmonella enteritidis from the droppings of rodents and sparrows
: (known carriers of the organism) and spread it among the others. There are
: also reported cases, Madden adds, of workers picking up the bacteria on
: their clothing and transmitting Salmonella from one chicken house to another.
: Only after scientists understand how Salmonella is transmitted will they
: know how to control it. Right now the proposed solution is a long-range
: plan to prevent spread of the disease by testing flocks and replacing
: infected ones.
建议版主把上文M起来
除非版主觉得英文文章不适合放在
我点进上文所附网页看了一下
那篇文章还有安全储存及烹调方式
应该足以解答大部分人的疑惑
未熟蛋会不会致命这个问题我记得很久以前就出现过
还有人信誓旦旦的说salmonella "只会存在於蛋壳外" 。。。
所以我也贴了一篇和上文类似的文章
刚去看了一下似乎也没有被收录
所以为了避免同样的问题一再被提出
建议版主将上文收录到
如果还有其他疑问者
此类文章去U.S. national library of Medicine随便搜寻一下就一大堆
以上
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