作者trinacc (phlin)
看板NTUH-INTERN
标题[小儿] Intern Seminar 考试题目(全)
时间Tue Oct 9 21:47:02 2007
谢谢提供题目&答案的同学们
1. Which one is not the clinically associated risk factor for marked
hyperbilirubinemia and/or kernicterus in late preterm neonates?
(E)
(A). Breast milk feeding
(B). Large for gestational age status (LGA)
(C). Male sex
(D). Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
(E). Cholelithiasis
2. Which of the following related to poor outcome of Henoch-Schonlein purpura
nephritis?
(D)
(A)older at presentation
(B) >50% crescents on initial biopsy
(C)greater degree of proteinuria 6 months following initial biopsy
(D)all of above
3.下列关於Newborn UTI的影像学检查,何者叙述为非?
(E)
(A).Renal ultrasonography是最佳的筛检工具,主要可以侦测是否存在
upper urinary tract abnormalities,如:hydronephrosin or obstruction。
(B).Renal ultrasonography与VCUG是最常用的影像学检查。
(C).如果同时合并UTI和VUR,可能会导致小朋友日後易发生pyelonephritis,
renal scarring, hypertension及chronic renal disease。
(D).早期进行DMSA renal scan所发现的cortical defects,代表acute
pyelonephritis的存在,且日後发生renal scarring的risk变大。
(E).以上的叙述都是正确的。
4. 儿童最常见的cardiac arrest原因:
(A)
(A)respiratory failure
(B)ventricular tachycardia
(C)ventricular fibrillation
(D)dilated cardiomyopathy
(E)sepsis
5. 下列何者是Post-resuscitation interventions目前建议的治疗方向?
(E)
(A)避免高体温
(B)给予myocardial support
(C)避免低血压
(D)避免高血糖
(E)以上皆是
6. 下列何者为非?
(B)
(A) late preterm指GA 34~37 week出生的宝宝
(B) 怀孕满八个月的小朋友和足月生产的小朋友没有两样,
可以告诉妈妈无须特别注意
(C) surfactant surge出现在GA 34~35 week
(D) GA 20 weeks前使用fetal ultrasound预测怀孕周数比
使用LMP计算怀孕周数要来的准而且早
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