课程名称︰国际金融 课程性质︰经济系必修 课程教师︰曹添旺 开课学院：社会科学院 开课系所︰经济学系 考试日期（年月日）︰2017.06.15 考试时限（分钟）：180分钟 试题 : 1. (30%) Discuss the following statements: a. When a change in a country's nominal interest rate is caused by a rise in the expected real interest rate, the domestic currency appreciates. When the change is caused by a rise in expected inflation, the currency depreciates. b. A temporary increase in government spending cause the current account to fall by a smaller amount than does a permanent increase in government spending. c. A devaluation under a fixed rate has the same long-run effect as a proportional increase in the money supply under a floating rate. 2. (20%) The real exchange rate is defined to be E(CPI*/CPI) a. If PPP holds, what is the rate of change of the CPI when the foreign inflation rate is 3 percent per year and i. the nominal exchange rate is fixed? ii. the domestic currency is depreciating at 7 percent per year? iii. the domestic currency is appreciating at 3 percent per year? b. Let CPI=Pn^a*Pt^1-a, where Pn is the price of nontraded goods, Pt the price of traded goods, and a the weight given to the former in the consumption basket. Define CPI* analogously. Express the real exchange rate as a function of the relative price Pn/Pt in each country.(Assume the law of one price for traded goods.) c. If the domestic and foreign CPIs each give a weight of two thirds to nontraded goods and one third to traded goods, what is the rate of change of real exchange rate if i. the relative price of nontraded goods is rising at 3 percent per year in thedomestic country (and is constant in the foreign country)? ii. the relative price of nontraded goods is rising at 3 percent per year in both countries? iii.the relative price of nontraded goods is constant, but within traded goods there is an increase in EP*t/Pt - a shift in terms of trade running against the home country - of 3 percent per year? 3. (10%) Suppose the Samsung smartphone is sold at $120 in the US and 230 real in Brazil. The market exchange rate is 2.3 real/$ and there is a $5 shipping cost from the US to Brazil. Is it profitable for buyers to import from US to Brazil? If the expected exchange rate of the real (real/$) declines by 8 percent, will the buyer then choose to import? 4. (10%) Explain why the expansionary monetary policy becomes ineffective during a liquidity trap? Suppose the government undertakes an ecpansionary fiscal policy by increasing its expenditure on military equipment. Here would an expansionary fiscal policy be more effective than expansionary monetary policy to escape a liquidity trap? 5. (10%) a. If you know calculus, prove that the Marshall-Lerner condition is the correct condition necessary and sufficient for a devaluation to improve TB, the trade balance expressed in domestic currency, starting from TB = 0. b. Starting from TB < 0,is the Marshall-Lerner condition too strong or too weak for a devaluation to improve the trade balance? 6. (20%) How would you draw the DD-AA diagram when the current account's response to exchange rate changes follows a J-curve? Use this modified diagram to examine the effects of temporary and permanent changes in monetary and fiscal policy. -- 以上为期末考试题 注:第六题不用写,分数分配进第四和第五题内. -- --

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