课程名称︰英语语音学(含发音练习)二 课程性质︰外文系选修 课程教师︰史嘉琳 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外国语文学系 考试日期（年月日）︰2014.04.20 考试时限（分钟）：约50分钟，但30分钟以内应写得完 试题 : Introduction to Phonetics Test on Ladefoged/Johnson, Chapter Seven April 20, 2016 1. Describe the following sounds. An example is given for your reference. (12 x 3 = 36%) [本题题目为IPA，因难以缮打故直接呈现答案，请自行参阅IPA表。] [β] voiced bilabial fricative a. [ ] voiceless palatal fricative b. [ ] voiced palatal nasal c. [ ] voiced velar fricative d. [c] voiceless palatal stop e. [x] voiceless velar fricative f. [ ] voiceless dental stop g. [ ] voiced palatal fricative h. [ ] voiced uvular stop i. [ ] voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative j. [ ] voiced uvular nasal k. [ ] voiced palatal lateral approximant l. [ ] voiced palatal stop 2. What is the IPA symbol for a labiodental nasal? Give an example of a word where this sound might occur allophonically in English. (6%) 3. Name one language that has a labiodental affricate. (6%) 4. What is the definition of a "retroflex" articulation? (10%) 5. The adjective for sounds made with the tip of the tongue is _______; for sounds made with the blade of the tongue is _______. (10%) 6. What do the subscripts [ _ ] and [ + ] indicate when added below an IPA symbol, e.g. [sɑ], [zɑ]? (10) - + 7. Which English sound is classified as labiovelar? (6%) 8. Give the IPA symbol for: (16%) a. a voiced uvular fricative b. a (voiced) uvular trill c. a voiceless uvular stop d. a voiceless pharyngeal fricative e. a voiced lateral fricative f. a labiodental nasal g. a bilabial trill h. a voiced uvular stop --

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