课程名称︰英语语音学(含发音练习)二 课程性质︰外文系选修 课程教师︰史嘉琳 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外国语文学系 考试日期（年月日）︰2016.03.30 考试时限（分钟）：约50分钟 试题 : Introduction to Phonetics II Wednesday, March 30, 2016 Quiz on Ladefoged, Chapter 6 I. Fill in the blanks. 1. What are the main conceptual differences between an "airstream mechanism" and a "phonation type"? Focus on the organs involved in each, and what they do. (10%) 2. Voiced sounds made with __________ airstream mechanism are found in Sindhi and allophonically in Vietnamese; these seem to have developed from strongly voiced initial stops. (8%) 3. Voiceless sounds made with the __________ airstream mechanism are common in the Caucasus, the Americas and Africa. (8%) 4. Voiceless sounds made with the __________ airstream mechanism are only found in the languages of southern Africa. (8%) 5. Most sounds of all of the world's spoken languages are made with the _______ airstream mechanism. (8%) 6. A four-way contrast of phonation types/VOTs is founds in the initial stops of __________. (6%) 7. Ordinary voicing can be called __________ voice. (6%) 8. Identify the following types of clicks: a. [!] __________ b. [||] __________ c. [Ｏ] __________ d. [|] __________ (12%) (中间有一圆点) II. Matching: Draw lines connecting the items in column A with the corresponding item in column B, then from each item in column B to the language name(s) in which sound in column B occurs (34%) a. implosive [k'] Hindi b. click [ｄ] Hausa, Lakhota c. breathy stop [ｂ] (符杆向右钩) Mandarin d. murmured vowel [ａ] (ａ下方有..) Navajo e. creaky voice [dh] (h上标，符杆向右钩) Sindhi f. ejective [ng|] (<eng> 和|，有连结记号) Nama, Zulu, Xhosa g. VOT of + 150 ms [<open o>] (下方有~) Gujarati h. fully voiced [th] (h上标) Italian initial stop III. Dictation. (100%) --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 140.112.253.169 ※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/NTU-Exam/M.1460037901.A.424.html ※ 编辑: rogerliu84 (140.112.253.169), 04/07/2016 22:05:27 ※ 编辑: rogerliu84 (140.112.253.169), 04/07/2016 23:09:35