课程名称︰世界史二 课程性质︰必修 课程教师︰刘慧 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰历史系 考试日期（年月日）︰103年6月18日 考试时限（分钟）：50分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 试卷两面有题，请择一面作答。本面有两题，各占50% 1.请想像你是这学期世界史二TA，正在做讨论课的课前准备。请选本学期某一星期的（或 某一份）阅读资料，说明资料有哪些重点不可忽略、有哪些可以讨论的方向或题目及可能 的答案（讨论内容），又有什麽知识（例如事件、理论）可以补充给同学。 2.请想像暑假的「史学营」中你需要用两小时对高中学生讲论「中世纪欧洲」。请问你会 如何设计这堂课？会讲什麽内容？本题欢迎同学尽情发挥创意，但尤其重要的是请展现出 你的专业知识，具体写些人事物、分析推理与论证。 （第二面） 请分析解读这份史料。作答时请分成两部分，各占成绩70%、30%。1)请问从这份资料，你 读出了什麽？2)若现在能上网，你想查什麽来帮助你阅读此文？请推想一下，找到的资讯 会如何协助/影响你的解读？ Bernard of Angers, The Book of the Miracles of Saint Foy (early 11th century) Edited and translated by Patrick J. Geary, in his Readings in Medieval History (2003), pp. 328-334. Saint Foy (Faith) was traditionally reputed to have been a girl of twelve mart yred (殉教) at Agen (地名，文中地名均在法国) in 303. In the ninth century monks from the monastery of Conques stole her relics (圣髑) and brought them to their monastery where they became the object of a major pilgrimage from the tenth century. The body of the saint was kept in a case reliquary (圣髑盒) while the head was venerated in a golden statue which represented the young women seated in glory. Bernard of Angers, made three pilgrimages to Conques and, although at first skeptical of the cult, was entirely won over to the saint. His book of her miracles helped to spread the cult of Saint Foy across Europe and also served as a model for hagiographical dossiers for other cults. It is an ancient custom in all of Auvergne, Rodez, Toulouse and the neighboring regions that the local saint has a statue of gold, silver, or some other metal …[that] serves as a reliquary for the head of the saint or for a part of his body. The learned might see in this a superstition and a vestige of the cult of demons, and I myself … had the same impression the first time I saw the statue of Saint Gerard … resplendent with gold and stones, with an expression so human that the simple people sense that they are being watched … and they pretend that it winks at pilgrims whose prayers it answer. I admit to my shame that turning to my friend Bernerius and laughing I whispered to him in Latin, ”What do you think of the idol? Wouldn’t Jupiter or Mars be happy with it?” And Bernerius was inspired to add rather ingenuous jokes and to revile the statue. … Three days later we arrived as Saint Foy. … We approached [the reliquary] but the crowd was such that we could not prostrate ourselves like so many others already lying on the floor. Unhappy, I remained standing, fixing my view on the image and murmuring this prayer, “Saint Foy, you whose relics rest in this sham, come to my assistance on the day of judgment. ” And this time again I looked at [Bernerius] … because I found it outrageous that all these rational beings should be praying to a mute and inanimate object. … Later I greatly regretted to have acted so stupidly toward the saint of God. This was because among other miracles Don Adalgerius, at that time dean and later … abbot [of Conques] told me a remarkable account of a cleric named Oldaric. One day when the venerable image had to be taken to another place … he restrained the crowd from bringing offerings and he insulted and belittled the image of the saint … The next night, a lady of imposing severity appeared to him:“You,” she said, “how dare you insult my image?” Having said this, she flogged her enemy with a staff … He survived only long enough to tell the vision in the morning. Thus there is no place left for arguing whether the effigy of Saint Foy ought to be venerated since it is clear that he who reproached the holy martyr nevertheless received back his reproach. Nor is it a spurious idol, before which nefarious rites of sacrifice or of divination are conducted, but rather a pious memorial of a holy virgin, before which great numbers of faithful people decently and eloquently implore her efficacious intercession for their sins. --

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