课程名称︰非洲政治 课程性质︰政治系选修 课程教师︰严震生 开课学院：社会科学院 开课系所︰政治系 考试日期（年月日）︰2014.04.18 考试时限（分钟）：15:30-17:20 (推测) 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : (和100-2考古题颇多类似，不同之处会注明) I. Colonial powers of the African countries (10%) 1. Algeria 2. Angola 3. Botswana 4. Burundi 5. Cape Verde 6. Chad 7. DRC 8. Equatorial Guinea 9. Ghana 10. Guinea-Bissau 11. Libya 12. Mauritania 13. Mozambique 14. Niger 15. Rwanda 16. Sierra Leona 17. Sudan 18. Togo 19. Uganda 20. Zambia a. Belgium b. France c. Great Britain d. Italy e. Portugal f. Spain -- 不同：不能只记少数几个例子，可能课本整张表都要读过。 II. Previous name of some African countries (5%) 1. Nyasaland a. Botswana 2. Northern Rhodesia b. Malawi 3. Bechuanaland c. Namibia 4. Southern Rhodesia d. Zambia 5. South West Africa e. Zimbabwe 6. Belgium Congo a. Congo, Republic 7. French Congo b. Congo, Democratic Republic 8. French Guinea c. Equatorial Guinea 9. Portuguese Guinea d. Guinea 10. Spanish Guinea e. Guinea-Bissau III. Countries maintaining diplomatic ties with Taiwan (3%) 1. 2. 3. -- 不同：甘比亚和我国断交，希望这一大题还能继续出。 IV. Capitals of Africa (5%) 1. Algeria a. Abuja 2. Angola b. Accra 3. Congo c. Algiers 4. Cote d'Ivoire d. Cairo 5. Egypt e. Dakar 6. Ghana f. Kinshasa 7. Kenya g. Luanda 8. Nigeria h. Nairobi 9. Senegal i. Pretoria 10. South Africa j. Yamoussoukro V. People of Africa (8%) 1. Botswana (singular & plural) 2. Bukina Faso 3. Comoros 4. Djibouti 5. Gabon 6. Ghana 7. Lesotho (singular & plural) 8. Mozambique 9. Niger 10. Sao Tome and Principe 11. Seychelles 12. Swaziland 13. Togo 14. Western Sahara --不同：多了第十四题。 VI. Three main ethnic groups of Nigeria (3%) 1. 2. 3. VII. Countries with different names (3%) 1. Dahomey -> 2. Upper Volta -> 3. Zaire -> VIII. Important African leaders (10%) 1. Hastings Banda a. Congo (DRC) 2. Felix Houphouet-Boigny b. Cote d'Ivoire 3. Kenneth Kaunda c. Ghana 4. Jommo Kenyatta d. Kenya 5. Nelson Mandela e. Malawi 6. Mobutu Sese Seko f. Nigeria 7. Kwame Nkrumah g. Senegal 8. Julius Nyerere h. South Africa 9. Olusegun Obasanjo i. Tanzania 10. Leopald Sedar Senghor j. Zambia IX. Identification/Matching (10%) 1. _____ refers to the desire to unite a people or territory previously divided or a movement by members of one ethnic gruop to retrive people and their territory across borders. 2. _____ refers to the desire for a region within a state to secede, forming its own (or joining another) sovereign state. 3. _____ refers to a condition where political authority is based on an individual. The state itself and the affairs of the state are the personal interests of the ruler. 4. _____ refers to a political relationship between an individual of higher socio-economic status, who uses his own influence and resources to provide protection or benefits, or both, for a person of lower status who, for their part, reciprocates by offering general support and assistance to this patron. 5. _____ refers to the wage earners within capitalist societies who rely on selling their labor. 6. _____ refers to the ruling class in the capitalist era of history, whose support is based on their ownership of the means of production. 7. _____ refers to any section of the national bourgeoisie which acts as an agent for the international bourgeoisie. 8. _____ refers to a situation where members seek to become part of an ethnic group because it is in their interets to do so. 9. _____ refers to the idea that ethnic affiliations are relatively static and loyalties pre-destined, 'tribes' having been formed in the mist of time. 10. _____ refers to a political movement favoring the wishes and interets of 'ordinary' people'. a. bourgeoisie b. clientelism c. compador d. instrumental ethnicity e. irredentism f. patrimonialism g. populism h. primordial ethnicity i. proletariat j. separatism X. Social Cleavages (5%) 1. class 2. ethnicity a. horizontal cleavage 3. language b. vertical cleavage 4. region 5. religion XI. Questions for the movie Hotel Rwanda (5%，全新大题) 1. The main character Paul Rusesabagina is of _______ ethnicity. (Ans: Hutu) 2. The hotel in Hotel Rwanda refres to Diplomat instead of Mille Collins. (Ans: F) 3. The sign that radical Hutu used to begin slaughter of Tutsi is ______. (Ans: cut the tall trees) 4. _____ is the insect used by Hutu to describe Tutsi. a. ant b. bee c. cockroach d. locust (Ans: c) 5. _____ was the bribe used by Paul Rusesabagina to get his girlfriend transfer to the capital Kigali. (Ans: a car，感谢回文的同学) XII. Important Kenyan leaders (5%) 1. Jomo Kenyatta 2. Uhuru Kenyatta 3. Mwai Kibaki 4. Daniel arap Moi 5. Raida Odinga a. Founding father of the country, this nationalist had been prisoned before becoming the president of independent Kenya. b. This newly elected president of Kenya has been charged by the International Criminal Court (ICC) of committing crimes against humanity in relation to the violent aftermath of the 2007 election. c. The Kenyan politician served as president for more than two decades (1978-2002) by turning the country into one-party state first and by eventually allowing multipartyy elections. d. This first non-KANU president in Kenya history was elected in 2002 and won a controversial re-election bid in 2007 marred by violence and vote rigging. e. This challenger of the controversial 2007 presidential election was made Prime Minister through a constitutional amendment to avoid further conflict and violence. XIII. Book Chapters and Case Studies (5%，全新大题) 1. History a. Botswana 2. Ideology b. Cote d'Ivoire 3. Ethnicity and Religion c. Kenya 4. Social Class d. Nigeria 5. Legitimacy e. Tanzania XIV. African Ideology and Leader Associated with It (5%，全新大题) 1. African nationalism a. Felix Houphouet-Boigny 2. African socialism b. Samora Michel 3. Populism c. Kwame Nkrumah 4. Scientific socialism d. Julius Nyerere 5. State capitalism e. Thomas Sankara XV. Professor Yen's Definition of Dependency Theory (5%，全新大题) 参考答案: The core of the core and the core of the periphery work together to exploit the periphery of the core and the periphery of the periphery. XVI. Multiple Choices (10%，这一大题部分题目会换成时事) 1. The Hausa name of Nigeria's extremist Islamic group Boko Haram literally means ______. a. Allah is on our side b. God is calling for Jihad (Holy War) c. Sharia law should be law of the land d. West education is sin. 2. Which one of the following African countries witnessed the arrest of president in a military coup in July 2013? April 2012. a. Egypt b. Equatorial Guinea c. Eritrea d. Ethiopia 3. Which one of the following Afican countries is not truly an island nation? a. Cape Verde b. Comoros c. Equatorial Guinea d. Seychelles 4. All of the following North African countries have witnessed leadership change after Jasmine Revolution members of 2011 except a. Algeria b. Egypt c. Libya d. Tunisia 5. Which one of the following is not a major religion in Africa? a. Animism b. Buddhism c. Christianity d. Islam 6. Which of the following is not an official language used in African regional organization? a. English b. French c. German d. Portugese 7. Which one of the following African countries has a sizable South Asian Indian population? a. Angola b. Botswana c. Congo d. South Africa 8. Which one of the following Nigerian leader is the current president of this most populous country in Africa? a. Muhammadu Buhari b. Goodluck Jonathan c. Olusegun Obasanjo d. Alhaji Umaru Yar'Adua 9. All of the following African countries will hold presidential election in May 2014 except _____. a. Algeria b. Egypt c. Malawi d. South Africa 10. All of the following African countries have moved their capitals to the interior of the country except a. Cote d'Ivoire b. Ghana c. Nigeria d. Tazania XVII. True and False (10%，部分题目为新题) 1. Mode of production refers to the materials needed to produce human subsistence and economic surplus (land, machinery, etc.). 2. Africa has witnessed no international conflict except between Somalia and Ethiopia. 3. Imperialism, introduced by Lenin, was intended to explain why Marxism failed to materialize in the most advanced industrial countries in the west. 4. Islam has been a major religion in many parts of Africa except Central and Southwest Africa. 5. The System of rule that required the use of Africa institutions to rule Africa colonies is called assimilation. 6. "Seek ye first the political kingdom of God and all these should be added unto you" is a famous saying of Robert Mugabe as political office seems to be the answer to Africans' every need. 7. Most of the French sub-Saharan colonies got their independence in 1960 except Senegal which became a new nation in 1958. 8. According to the textbook, small traders belong to informal sector entrepreneurs instead of petit-bourgeoisie. 9. A society of reinforcing cleavages is more likely to be politically stable. 10. Apartheid refers to the separation of races in Zimbabwe. (Ans: F F T T F / F F F F F) XVII. Short Essay Questions (Choose one to answer) (8%) 题目老师前一周已公布四题，考试为三选一，头一次写到只有八分的申论 1. How have Africa’s imperially imposed borders affected the continent politically, economically and socially? 2. How does African nationalism differ from other nationalisms found elsewhere in the world? 3. Do you consider African ethnic groups to be primordial or instrumental in nature? --

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