课程名称︰国际经济与贸易议题 课程性质︰政治系国关组大四必修 课程教师︰左正东 开课学院：社科院 开课系所︰政治系 考试日期（年月日）︰103/1/9 考试时限（分钟）：130 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 一、名词解释(Explanation of Terminology) (30%) 1.进口替代政策(Import Substitution Policy) 2.悲惨成长(Immiserizing Growth) 3.义大利面锅效果(Spaghetti Bowl effects) 二、简答题(Short-answer question, using the simple words of sentence(s) to answer questions) (40%) 1.WTO将服务业贸易分为四种样态(mode)，请问下列教育服务的贸易各属於什麽贸易样 态? (10%)(WTO divides trade in services into four modes. Please indentify the mode that the following trade in education service belongs) (1)大陆学生到台湾大学念硕士学位。 (Students from Mainland China take their master degrees in Taiwan) (2)Monash University在马来西亚设立分校，招收马国学生。 (Monash University set up a branch school in Malaysia and enrolling Malaysians) (3)台湾大学与早稻田大学签订合作协议，由早大派教授来台授课。 (Under the Cooperative Agreement with NTU, Waseda University sends its professors to teach in NTU.) (4)教育部「千里马」计画补助我国博士生到国外大学写论文。 (Taiwanese doctoral students are able to write their dissertation in universities in other countries under the ''Graduate Student Study Abroad Program'' sponsored by the Education Department.) (5)大陆国务院选派教师到泰国教授中文。 (The State Council of Mainland China selects some teachers to give Chinese courses in Thailand.) 2.下列哪些措施违反「最惠国待遇」?哪些违反「国民待遇」原则?哪些两者皆无违反? (10%) (Please point out which regulations violate the most favored nation treatment; which regulations violate national treatment; which violate neither of them.) (1)准予美国稻米进口，但不准大陆稻米进口。 (Permit rice imported form USA, but prohibit imported rice from Mainland China.) (2)对进口车要求更高的环保标准。 (Improted cars are required higher standard on environmental protection) (3)陆资银行在台湾不能接受吸收活期存款，只能吸收定期存款。 (Chinese-invested banks in Taiwan are not permitted to offer a Current Account but only a Time Account.) (4)美国进口牛肉关税为30%，澳洲进口牛肉关税为20%。 (The imported duty for USA beef is 30%, while that for Australia Beef is 20%) (5)禁止任何人进口外国生产的糖，但台糖公司例外。 (Anyone is prohibited from improting sugar, but with exception of one campony--that is, Taiwan Sugar Corportion.) 3.南韩国内对布的供给和需求分别如下：Qs=100p-50 Qd=1500-100p。假设日本每一码布 的价格为$3，世界其他国家为$2，又令南韩为小国，无法影响日本或世界其他国家的价 格，且南韩对进口的布课徵100%的关税。(20%) (The supply of and demand for fabric in South Korea can be expressed by the following equation: Qs=100p-50 Qd=1500-100p. Suppose that price for fabric per unit is $3 in Japan whereas that in the rest of the world is $2. Note that South Korea is a small country whose demand cannot change price in Japan and the rest of the world. South Korea imposes a duty of 100% on impo -rted fabric.) (1)试问南韩布的均衡价格、国内生产量、总消费量、进口量和关税收入为何? (What are the equilibrium price, gross domestic production, gross domestic consumption, import quantity, and customs duty revenue for farbic in S.Korea?) (2)假设南韩和日本形成自由贸易区，则南韩新的均衡价格、国内生产量、总消费量、 进口量和关税收入为何?) (If there is a Korea-Japan Free Trade Area(KJFTA), what will be the NEW equilibrium price, gross domestic production, gross domestic cosumption, improt quantity, and customs duty revenue for fraric in S.Korea?) (3)此一自由贸易区之形成是否会产生贸易创造或贸易转向效果呢? 若有的话，其幅度 为何? (Does the above FTA cause Trade Creation and Trade Diversion effects? If yes, what is the scope?) (4)形成自由贸易区对南韩福利的影响为何? (What is the welfare effect of the above FTA on S.Korea?) 三、问答题 (Essay Questions) (30%) 1.许多台湾的中小企业跑到海外投资，但看不出来有什麽特别的能耐，而投资时连老板 也一起移往投资地居住。从对外投资理论来看，如何解释这种现象? (15%) (Small and medium sized enterprises in Taiwan are frequent exporters of capital, despite that it seems that there is no special niche in their businness. When they do that, usually the owners of these enterprises go with the company to move abroad. Is there any theory in foreign direct investment that can explain such phenomenon?) 2.过去二十年，台湾对美国出口比重不断下跌，但对中国大陆的出口则不断上涨，中国 大陆已取代美国成为台湾最大的出口市场，为什麽? (15%) (In the past two decades, export form Taiwan to U.S. has decreased in proportion wheres that to China has increased. In fact, China has surpassed U.S. as the largest market hosting Taiwan's exprot. Please explain.) --

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