课程名称︰森林保护学 课程性质︰选择必修 课程教师︰王亚男 开课学院：生农学院 开课系所︰森林系 考试日期（年月日）︰2014.01.09 考试时限（分钟）：130分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 试题 : 森林保护学 期末考 2014/01/09 1. Why are the causes for triggering landslides?(8%) 2. How can we proceed for watershed protection?(8%) 3. Explain of define the following terms.(8%) (a) Nateve plant (b) Alien plant (c) Endemic plant (d) Natrualized plant 4. Mikania micrantha H.B.K., an exotic aggressive climber, has infested many lowland forests and waste areas in Taiwan. This has become a serious ecological problem. Please define following: invasive species? And how to solution it?(8%) 5. Please list the positive and negative values of wildlife.(8%) 6. What is invasive species? Give us two examples about how the invasive species have caused the ecological disaster to Taiwan.(8%) 7. What is the Fire Tri-angle factors?(6%) 8. What is the Fire Environmental factors?(6%) 9. List three commercial chemical fertilizers that contain nitrogen and also esch one chemical fertilizer that contains P, K or Ca, respectively.(10%) 10."Slash and burn" is viewed as a sustainable agriculture practice in the tropics. However, modern agriculture practices have made it unsustainable and led to land degradation. Explain the mechanisms that cause the "slash and burn" unsustainable.(10%) 11.Please write down any three diseases among top ten of the most important forest diseases in Taiwan from 2008 to 2012.(5%) 12.Which is the major agent causing the wood rot disease of oriental white oak (斛栎) in the picture below?(5%) (本题照片需见课程投影片) 13.How to manage the plantation forest (人工林) healthily?(10%) 14.请说明上完森林保护学的心得及建议事项。Please write your review and suggestion after you take this class.(10%) --

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