课程名称︰普通生物学乙上 课程性质︰药学系必带 课程教师︰施秀惠 开课学院：生命科学院 开课系所︰生命科学系 考试日期（年月日）︰2013.11.11 考试时限（分钟）：110 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : (试题分为A、B两卷，两卷题目相同但顺序不同，此为A卷) 一、是非题 (每题2分，共30分；对於以下叙述，正确得请打O，错误得请打X) 1.The term polypeptide is synonymous with the term protein, especially for a protein consisting of a single polypeptide. 2.Among macromolecules, nucleic acids and carbohydrates can be used as tape measure of evolution. 3.The endocrine system is well suited for coordinating immediate responses to the environment. 4.The organisms making up domain Archaea and domain Eukarya are all eukaryotic. 5.The most widespread connective tissue in the vertebrate body is loose connective tissue. 6.Hydroxyl group can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, helping dissolve organic compounds. 7.The energy an animal takes to maintain each gram of body mass is inversely related to body size. 8.Circulatory systems link exchange surfaces with cells throughout the body. 9.A human loses the largest fraction of water in urine, in contrast, a kangaroo rat loses it mainly by evaporation during gas exchange. 10.The most common form of regulation in living systems is negative feedback, in which an end product speeds up its own production. 11.Thekilling action of cytotoxic T cells on an infected host cell processes by phagocytosis. 12.Pepsin is adpated to be risistant to the denaturing effect of the high pH environment of the stomach. 13.If an animal is a regulator for temperature, it should be a poikilotherm too. 14.Erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets all develop from multipotent stem cells. 15.An encounter with an antigen selects which lymphocyte will divide to produce a clonal population of thousands of cells specific for a particular epitope. 二、填充题(40分)：以正确英文术语作答者，每格2分；以正确中文术语作答者，每格1分 1.Two main types of scientific inquire are used by biologists: (1) science and (2) science. 2.An animal's diet must supply chemical energy, (3) and (4). 3.(5) is a general process by which animals control solute concentration and balance (6) gain and loss. 4.Cell-mediated immune response defends against (7) pathogens and cancer, while humoral immune response defends against (8) pathogens in blood and lymph. 5.In innate immunity, recognition and response rely on (9) traits of pathogens. In acquired immunity, lymphocyte receptors provide pathogen-(10) recognition. 6.In scientific inquire, scientific hypotheses must be (11) and (12), observations and experimental reults must be repeatable. 7.Animals excrete nitrogenous wastes as (13), (14) and (15). (listing from the highest toxicity) 8.Bilayer structure of biological membranes forms by self-assemble of (16) in a (17) environment. 9.Two opposing forces control the movement of fluid between the capillaries and the surrounding tissues: (18) tend to drive fluid out of the cappillaries, and the (19) tends to pull fluid back. 10.Birds and mammals are mainly (20), meaning that they are warmed mostly by heat generated by metabolism. 三、问答题(每题15分，共30分) 1.请问水为何是比空气差的呼吸介质？生活於水中之鱼类如何获得足够的氧？ 2.请以动物组织为例，阐明生物学重要议题"Sturcture and function are correlated at all levels of biological organization." 之涵义。 --

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