课程名称︰经济学一 课程性质︰选修兼A5通识 课程教师︰李晓云 开课学院：社科院 开课系所︰经济系 考试日期（年月日）︰102.11.8 考试时限（分钟）：120 min. 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : ※本份试题共七题(二面)，请同学於作答前务必检查。 ※请於答案卷上作答，无须抄题。 ※满分100分 一、(6%)What does the impact of Luxury Tax(奢侈税)and Real Price Listing(房屋 实价登录)on house trading behavior? 二、(11%)An economy consists of four workers: Larry, Moe, Jeremy, and Curly. Each works ten hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn or wash one car; Moe can either mow one lawn or wash two car; Jeremy can either mow two lawn or wash two car; Curly can either mow two lawn or wash one car. (1) Graph the production possibilities frontier for this economy. Please mark five points.(5%) (2) The price of washing cars is increasing, which is the best choice for your five points.(3%) (3) Illustrate the effect of a new weeder on this economy.(3%) 三、(15%)An American worker can produce 10 tons of grain a year or produce 5 cars a year. A Japanese worker can produce 5 tons of grain a year or produce 4 cars a year. (1) Please draw American and Japanese production possibilities frontier when each country has 100 million workers, respectively?(6%) (2) What is the opportunity cost of producing a car, and which country has the comparative advantage for producing grain?(6%) (3) What is the highest price at which grain can be traded that would make both countries better off?(3%) 四、(18%) 请判断下列各种情况分别为需求、供给或供需变动，试绘图并说明曲线和均衡 价格与数量变动方向。 (1) Nokia, whose mobile devices division is being bought by Microsoft, won a patent victory over HTC that could see the Taiwanese company's HTC One smartphone being banned from import into the UK. What is the effect of the Nokia's cell phone market in UK. What is the effect of the Nokia's cell phone market in UK?(4%) (2) 由於夏季高温、奶牛淘汰率增加、乳牛存栏量不足等原因，导致大陆鲜乳供应量 持续减低。请问对於起司市场与羊奶市场分别有何影响？(6%) (3) 继大统及富味乡爆发问题油品，「福懋油」与「顶新制油」亦陆续沦陷，卫生福 利部已於11月1日起展开的「油安行动」。请问油品下架对於油品供需市场的影 响为何？此事件对於民众与业者之行为将有何影响？(8%) 五、(22%) 假设某一经济体系有10个消费者，每人需求函数为 P=100-Q，有2家供应商， A的供给函数为 P=30+0.2Q，B的供给函数为P=50+0.1Q。 (1) 请分别绘图说明市场总需求曲线、市场总供给曲线及其相对应的供给与需求函数 ？(12%) (2) 请问市场均衡价格和数量为何？(6%) (3) A、B各生产多少单位？(4%) 六、(14%) 请判断并简略说明下列各点或各事件需求价格弹性大小： (1) 比较A与B二点之弹性大小。(4%) P │ │＼ │ ＼ │ ● A │ ╲ │ ╲ │ ● B │ ＼ ∣ ＼D └───────——Q (2) 比较二条线上E点弹性大小。(4%) P │ ﹨ │ ﹨ │ ╲ ﹨ │ ╲﹨ │ ●E │ ﹨╲ │ ﹨ ╲ │ ﹨ ╲D1 ∣ D2 └───────——Q (3) 高铁10月涨价，以提高其营收，台北到左营单程从1490元涨到1630元，来回票 就贵了280元。(假设不考虑原物料上涨)(3%) (4) 台北国际旅展许多知名饭店纷纷推出住宿券优惠方案，有的折扣甚至下杀到2.9 折，以增加买气。(3%) 七、(14%) 行政院於今年提出「涨菸捐20元、涨菸税5元」，卫生福利部国民健康署预估， 全面调涨菸价25元後，国人吸菸率将降至15%，将有60万人因此戒菸。假设香菸市场 需求函数为QD=15000-3P，市场供给函数为QS=14000+7P，政府对香菸课25元从量税， (1) 若是针对需求者课徵，新的市场均衡价格和数量为何？(4%) (2) 若是针对供给者课税，新的市场均衡价格和数量为何？(4%) (3) 请问需求者与供给者各负担多少税？税由谁负担有何差异？(6%) --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.220.107 ※ 编辑: grasscyc 来自: 140.112.220.107 (11/17 03:24)