作者tai520pei (Molly)
看板NTU-Exam
标题[试题] 102-1 王业立 政治学一 期中考
时间Wed Nov 6 12:12:35 2013
课程名称︰政治学一
课程性质︰政治系必修、社会系群组必选
课程教师︰王业立
开课学院:社会科学院
开课系所︰政治系
考试日期(年月日)︰102.11.06
考试时限(分钟):110mins 10:20~12:10
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(如未明确表示,则不予发放)
试题 :
一、问答题及翻译题(每题20分):
(2)有学者指出政治学与其他社会科学最大的区别,即在於政治学特别注重「权力」的研
究。何谓「权力」(power)?对於为何人们会服从权力、为何有些人会拥有权力,学术
界有所谓的「先天说」(natuer)与「後天说」(nurture)的争辩。试各举一例说明「
先天说」与「後天说」的论点,并说明你自己的观点。
(2)何谓「新制度论」(New Instisutionalism)?其「新」在何处?「新制度论」在1980
年代兴起,有何特别的理论与实务上的原因?试说明之。
(3)
Modernizatoin theory also has some insughts into the turmoil and instability
that afflict many developing countries. It is because they modernize just one
or two facets - often their economy and military-and leave the rest-such as
religion and social structure- traditional. The two conflict; the traditional
sectors recent and oppose the modern sectors. This help explain the upsurge
of Islamic fundamentalism in Iran, Egypt, Algeria, and Saudi Arabia. One msut
also note the high unemployment in these lands. If modernizatoin theory is
correct, if and when they reach middle-income levels, they should stabilize
and democratize.
二、名词解释(请将下列各专有名词,以适当的中文翻译,并作出简单的解释)(每题10
分)
(4) legitimacy
(5) The Prince(1517) (斜体书名)
(6) noble savages
(7) the law of uneven growth
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