课程名称︰经济学二 课程性质︰选修兼A5通识 课程教师︰李晓云 开课学院： 开课系所︰ 考试日期（年月日）︰2013.06.07 考试时限（分钟）：120mins 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 一、选择题 (每题4分，60%) 1. ( ) Suppose you are deciding whether to buy a particular bond. If you buy the bond and hold it for 4 years, then at that time you will receive a payment of $10,000. If the interest rate is 6 percent, you will buy the bond if its price today is no greater than a. $8,225.06 b. $7,920.94 c. $7,652.58 d. $6,998.98 2. ( ) At an annual interest rate of 10 percent, about how many years will it take $100 to double in value? a. 5 b. 7 c. 9 d. 11 3. ( ) A risk-averse person a. has a utility curve where the slope increases with with wealth, and might take a bet with a 70 percent chance of winning $400 and 30 percent chance of losing $400. b. has a utility curve where the slope increases with with wealth, and would never take a bet with a 70 percent chance of winning $400 and 30 percent chance of losing $400. c. has a utility curve where the slope decreases with with wealth, and might take a bet with a 70 percent chance of winning $400 and 30 percent chance of losing $400. d. has a utility curve where the slope decreases with with wealth, and would never take a bet with a 70 percent chance of winning $400 and 30 percent chance of losing $400. 4. ( ) Angelica is an unpaid homemaker who works as a volunteer at the local Red Cross and is currently not looking for a paid job. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Angelica as a. unemployed and in the labor force. b. unemployed, but not in the labor force. c. in the labor force, but not unemployed. d. neither in the labor force nor unemployed. 5. ( ) In 2009, the Swedish adult non-institutionalized population was 7.568 million, the labor force was 4.888 million, and the number of people employed was 4.486 million. According to these numbers, the Swedish labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about a. 64.6% and 8.2% b. 64.6% and 5.3% c. 59.3% and 8.2% d. 59.3% and 5.3% 6. ( ) Mia puts money into a piggy bank so she can spend it later. What function of money does this illustrate? a. medium of exchange b. unit of account c. store of value d. liquidity 7. ( ) Suppose the Central Bank requires banks to hold 10 percent of their deposits as reserves. A bank has $20,000 of excess resreves and then sells the Central Bank a Treasury bill for $9,000. How much does this bank have to lend out if it decides to hold only required reserves? a. $29,000 b. $28,100 c. $19,100 d. $11,000 8. ( ) When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, if the value of money is below the equilibrium level, a. the price level will rise. b. the value of money will rise. c. money demand will shift leftward. d. money demand will shift rightward. 9. ( ) According to the quantity equation, the price level would change less than proportionately with a rise in the money supply if there were also a. either a fall in output or a rise in the rate at which money changes hands. b. either a fall in output or a fall in the rate at which money changes hands. c. either a rise in output or a rise in the rate at which money changes hands. d. either a rise in output or a fall in the rate at which money changes hands. 10. ( ) People go to the bank more frequently to reduce currency holdings when inflation is high. The sacriface of the time and convenience that is invloved in doing that is referred to as a. inflation-induced tax distortion. b. relative-price-variability cost. c. shoeleather cost. d. menu cost. 11. ( ) 假设殷仔接受一份必须行驶在危险道路中的工作，因此他正在寻找一份合适的 汽车保险。小马买了一分健康保险，但他却不常去健身房。请问哪个人的行为 具有道德危机？ a. 殷仔和小马都有 b. 小马有，殷仔没有 c. 殷仔有，小买没有 d. 殷仔和小马都没有 12. ( ) 下面哪一种厂商比较愿意支付员工效率工资？ a. 容易判断应徵者能力，以及员工通常开始工作後，就不太倾向找新工作 b. 容易判断应徵者能力，以及员工通常开始工作後，会倾向找新工作 c. 不容易判断应徵者能力，以及员工通常开始工作後，就不太倾向找新工作 d. 不容易判断应徵者能力，以及员工通常开始工作後，会倾向找新工作 13. ( ) 下面和者不包括在M1或M2中？ a. 国库券 b. 定期存款 c. 活期存款 d. 货币市场共同基金 14. ( ) 为刺激景气央行采取宽松货币政策，因此 a. 央行会买公债或降低重贴现率 b. 央行会买公债或提高重贴现率 c. 央行会卖公债或降低重贴现率 d. 央行会卖公债或提高重贴现率 15. ( ) 假设你存钱在银行赚取5%的名目利率，若通货膨胀率为3%，且你的边际税率为 20%，则你的税後实质利率为多少？ a. 3.4% b. 1.6% c. 1.0% d. 0.8% 二、计算题 (40%) 1. (20%) 请回答下列问题 a. 小张刚从某大学土耳其语系毕业，但因无法找到适合的工作，只好先屈就於一般公 司当助理，请问这是属於哪种失业？ b. 随着时代的变迁，近来出现许多求职求才网站，如104、1111、518等人力银行，请 问这可减少何种失业？ c. 我国2013年4月大学及以上程度失业率为5.02%，4月大学及以上程度劳动人口338万 5000人，请问4月大学及以上程度失业人数为多少？ d. 依据主计处统计，2012年女性劳动参与率首次超过50%，达50.19%，2012女性15岁 以上民间人口数为990万6000人，请问2012年女性劳动人口为多少？ 2. (20%) 请以题目提及的状况回答下列问题，不需自行猜测状况之前或之後的行为。 a. 假设林爸爸在枕头下偷偷多藏了现今$50,000，而小林向甲银行贷款$50,000去缴学 费，这样对货币供给有何影响？ b. 假设小郭领薪水，而公司利用乙银行奘帐直接汇入$36,000至小郭的存款帐户，小郭 後来领了$10,000支付房租，在不考虑银行提列准备之下，则会使货币供给增加多少 ？ c. 假设银行系统收到一笔新的现金存款$200,000，则使货币供给增加1,000,000元，请 问存款准备率为多少？ d. 假设法定准备率为10%，银行只持有应提准备，今央行决定要增加货币供给 $8,000,000，在仅银行体系买卖公债下，央行应在公开市场买或卖多少公债？ --

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