课程名称︰经济学二 课程性质︰选修兼A5通识 课程教师︰李晓云 开课学院： 开课系所︰ 考试日期（年月日）︰2013/04/19 考试时限（分钟）：120 mins 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 一、(12%)试依下列假设资料，计算出下列指标：国民所得(NI)、要素在国外所得净额、 间接税净额。(单位：亿元) 民间消费 82,346 国民生产毛额(GNP) 140,627 政府消费性支出 16,984 投资 26,965 受雇薪资 57,600 出口 104,002 公司税前利润 38,400 利息所得 10,840 企业移转性支付 8,157 租金所得 13,160 进口 94,953 固定资本消耗 1,470 二、(19%)The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs. Year Price of a Pillow Price of a Hotdog 2009 $40 $3 2010 $45 $4 2011 $50 $3 (1) What are the percentage increases in the price of pillow and in the price of hotdog during 2010-2011? (4%) (2) Using 2010 as the base year, caculate the CPI for each year. (6%) (3) Why does the GDP deflator give a different rate of inflation than the CPI? (4%) (4) What happen does the real interest rate in 2011? Please use the inflation rate of the CPI. (5%) 三、(12%) Please answer the following questions. (1) Greg's Ice Cream produces 1120 gallons of ice cream per day. Each employee works seven hours and has productivity of 20 gallons an hour. How many employees does Greg's employ? (4%) (2) Nathan owns a bakery that bakes only cakes. All of his bakers work 8 hours per day. In 2009, he employed 5 bakers who produced a total of 200 cakes each day. In 2010, he employed 6 bakers who produced a total of 249 cakes each day. What's happen in the bakery's productivity? (4%) (3) Suppose there are constant returns to scale. Now suppose that over time a country doubles its workers, its natural resources, its physical capital, and its human capital, but its technology is unchanged. What will happen to the country's output and productivity? (4%) 四、(6%) 吴宝春欲申请国立大学EMBA，阿基师却反问EMBA能教他什麽。到底教育真的能提 升一个国家的生产力吗？在依据生产力给薪的原则下，那为何大学毕业的平均起 薪反而逐年在下降？请依据所学简述你的想法。 五、(12%) Suppose a closed economy GDP is equal to $15 trillion, consumption equals $7 trillion, taxes are $3 trillion and the government runs a decifit of $1 trillion. What are government purchases, investment, national saving (equilibrium), and privatr saving? 六、(25%) 请依据储蓄投资模型画图说明以下各项事件对台湾可贷资金市场的影响(包括 可贷资金市场供需、利率及可贷资金的变动) (1) 受到亚币竞贬与南北韩军事威胁因素，国内股市也疲弱不振。 (5%) (2) 为加强推动台商回台投资，行政院核定自2012年11月1日至2014年12月31日 止实施「加强推动台商回台投资方案」，因而促进台商投资升温。 (5%) (3) 行政院主计总处4月8日发布3月消费者物价指数，与很多人荷包息息相关的 外食费却上涨2.38%，连续15个月涨幅超过2%，在薪水不涨、民生消费持续 上涨的情况下，民众都大叹吃不消。(5%) (4) 假设台湾央行为了配合政府政策，要求银行体系将利率设限在2%以下，而原 可贷资金市场均衡利率为3%，请说明在不同供给弹性之下的影响。 (10%) 七、 (8%) Assume that someone offers to give you NT$ 100,000 each year(3 years) or NT$ 310,000 in 3 years. The interest rate is 5% a year. Which would you choose? Please use the present value and the future value to show your answer. 八、(6%) 核四议题争论不休，理性的你如何依据所学决定是否兴建，请简要说明你考量 的因素。 --

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