课程名称︰暴露评估 课程性质︰必修 课程教师︰吴章甫 开课学院：公卫学院 开课系所︰环卫所 考试日期（年月日）︰102.04.16 考试时限（分钟）：120 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 1. What is the "Hawthorne effect"? What are the possible ways to minimize such an effect? 2. Name two "direct" methods for exposure assessment. 3. Please give an example to demostrate the importance of collecting time-activity information in exposure assessement studies. 4. Please describe what you observe from the following figure and discuss its proper implication/importance for exposure science.(图略) 5. What are the two important factors for consideration when using GIS (Geographic Information System) for exposure assessment and health studies? 6. Name three methods that are commonly used for collecting "dust" samples. 7. Name three methods for estimating amount of food consumed by individuals. 8. Biomarkers can be divided into three catefories, depending on their application purposes. What are these three categories? Give one example for each category. 9. You have seen the table below during the class. Please (1) explain the findings in Model #8 and Model #9, (2) explain the differences between these two models in terms of their future applications. (图略) --

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