课程名称︰英语语音学一 课程性质︰选修 课程教师︰史嘉琳 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外文系 考试日期（年月日）︰2012.12.03 考试时限（分钟）：50 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : I.Short answer question: Give short and precise answers to the following items. (100%) 1.Describe the phonetic differences between the (oral) stops in : (3*6=18%) a. pie b. buy c. a buy d. spy e. nap f. nab 2.a.Why do we use "carrier sentences," like I'll say ___ again. when collecting phonetic data? (6%) b.What are some potential problems with this particular carrier sentence, i.e. what parts of the data might be distorted, and how, and what might be missed, and why? (4%) c.How could we solve these problems? (4%) 3.Exploding all final stops in English is the mark of what? (4%) 4.a.Describe what a "glottal stop" is.(6%) b.Give two examples of environments in which a glottal stop may occur in English. (8%) 5.Give in IPA symbols two pairs of examples of homorganic sounds. (5%+5%=10%) 6.a.Describe nasal plosion in English.(6%) b.Give two examples of English words exhibiting nasal plosion. (6%) 7.a.Describe lateral plosion.(6%) b.Give two examples of English words which may (e.g. in standard British English) be pronounced with lateral plosion.(6%) 8.a.What is a "secondary articulation"?(8%) b.Give an example of an English consonant with a secondary articulation, and dexcribe both its primary and secondary articulations.(8%) II. Online Voicing and Plosives Tutorials(100%) 1.Correctly label each waveform, A., B., and C, with two of the following terms: voiced, voiceless, periodic, aperiodic. (4*2*3=24%) 2.What causes regular, evenly spaced lines in a waveform?(4%) 3.What causes highly irregular lines in a waveform?(4%) 4.What are the three stages of an initial stop or plosive? (3*3=9%) 5.a.What is an active articulator?(5%) b.What is a passive articulator?(5%) 6.Draw lines to mach each of the following IPA symbols of plosives to its point of articulation. (7*2=14%) a.[b] dental b.[q] alveolar c.[k] palatal d.[t] bilabial e.[t] uvular f.[d] retroflex g.[t] velar 7.Draw a diagram illustrating the three basic VOT patterns of initial plosives.(25%) 8.Explain the difference between initial b and p in French and English spelling.(10%) III. Hanyu Pinyin: Give the Hanyu Pinyin Romanization for each of the following trisyllabic items. Take care to add the tone mark over the corrrect (main) vowel in each syllable.(100%) 1.摩托车 2.日本人 3.游泳池 4.新加坡 5.玉成街 6.甚至於 7.斜对面 8.纽西兰 9.女朋友 10.中研院 IV. Dictation: Write down the words you hear, first in English orthography, then in IPA sylbols. (100%) 1. ____ [ ] 2. ____ [ ] 3. ____ [ ] 4. ____ [ ] 5. ____ [ ] 6. ____ [ ] 7. ____ [ ] 8. ____ [ ] 9. ____ [ ] 10.____ [ ] --

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