课程名称︰英语语音学一 课程性质︰选修 课程教师︰史嘉琳 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外文系 考试日期（年月日）︰2012.10.22 考试时限（分钟）：50 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : I.Short answer question (100%) 1. What is the defining difference between a vowel and a consonant? (5%) 2. What is the state of the vocal folds during a voiceless sound? (5%) 3. What is the difference between a fricative and an approximant? (4%) 4. Give an argument both (a) for and (b) against classifying nasals as "stops." (6%) 5. What are suprasegmentals? (6%) 6. Describe some of the main aspects of sentence intonation we have learned in class, mainly from corrections of student pronunciations while reading the text. (6%) 7. What is a sibilant, and what are the six sibilants in English? (6%) 8. Which class of vowels tends to be rounded (don't just give individual examples)? (5%) 9. a. Name two features of linguistic sounds that can be identified fairly easily in a waveform: (i) ______ (ii) _____ b. Name one feature of linguistic sounds that cannot be easily identified in a waveform (iii) _____ (9%) 10. How many segments (i.e. vowel and consonants sounds) are there in each of the following items? (3%) a. tough b. palace c. brush d. rented e. swimming d. halves 11. Write the IPA symbol for each English sound described below (3 x 15 = 45%) a. voiced velar stop b. voiceless alveolar fricative c. velar nasal d. palatal approximant e. voiced palato-alveolar fricative f. voiceless interdental fricative g. lateral approximant h. voiced bilabial stop i. retroflex approximant j. voiced labiodental fricative k. mid-low front vowel l. low back vowel m. low front vowel n. mid-high back vowel o. high back vowel II. Hanyu Pinyin: Give the Hanyu Pinyin Romanization for each of the following items. (100%) 1. 凶恶 2. 前面 3. 确认 4. 窘境 5. 慈祥 6. 沾黏 7. 博学 8. 电钻 9. 川菜 10.播送 III. Dictatin: Write down the words you hear, first in English orthography, then in IPA sylbols. (100%) 1. ____ [ ] 2. ____ [ ] 3. ____ [ ] 4. ____ [ ] 5. ____ [ ] 6. ____ [ ] 7. ____ [ ] 8. ____ [ ] 9. ____ [ ] 10.____ [ ] --

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