作者NovemberII (胡闹小妞)
看板NTU-Exam
标题[试题] 101第一学期 政治学期中考 王业立
时间Wed Nov 7 11:57:41 2012
课程名称︰政治学
课程性质︰必修/选修
课程教师︰王业立
开课学院：社会科学院
开课系所︰政治系
考试日期（年月日）︰101/11/7
考试时限（分钟）：100 分钟
是否需发放奖励金：yes
（如未明确表示，则不予发放）
试题 :
一、问答及翻译题(每题20分)
(1)我们为何要从事政治学(political science)的研究?而政治学的研究，与从事
实际的政治工作两者之间究竟有无关联?试表达出你自己的看法。
(2)请简述行为主义(behavioralism)研究途径兴起的原因。其主要的学术贡献为何?
其又遭受到何种批评? 试分别说明之
(3)Hobbes imagined that life in "the state of nature",before civil
society was founded, must have been terrible.Every man would have been
the enemy of every other man, a "war of each against all".
Humans would live in savage squalor with "no arts; no letters;no society;
and which is worst of all,continual fear,and danger of violent death; and
the life of man, solitary,poor ,nasty,brutish,and short."
To get out of this horror,people would -out of their profound self-interest-
rationally join together to form civil society. Society thus arises naturally
out of fear.People would also gladly submit to a king,even a bad one,
for a monarch prevents anarchy.
二、名词解释(请将下列专有名词，以适当的中文解释，并做出简单的解释)(每题10分)
(4)authority
(5)paradox of voting
(6)the law of dispropotionality
(7)path dependence
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