课程名称︰经济地理 课程性质︰必修 课程教师︰陈良治 开课学院：理学院 开课系所︰地理系 考试日期（年月日）︰2012/4/18 考试时限（分钟）：120分钟 是否需发放奖励金： （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 要 试题 : 一、解释名词 (除意义说明，请举出实例。EX:福特主义:指的是......，例如美国"福特"公司的 生产方式。) 1.福特主义(Fordism)及新福特主义(Neo Fordism) 2.康德拉杰夫循环(Kondartive Wave) 3.科技城市(Technopoles) 4.加工出口区(Export processing zones) 5.新自由主义(Neo-liberalism) 二、简答题 1.大家都说我们现在正处於一个全球化经济时代，但也有人说经济活动全球化并非 新的现象，例如从工业革命开始，由於交通运输设备的改进，各国之间早就有密集的 经济互动。要回答这个问题，请你说明当前全球化经济有哪些特徵? 并产生出哪些 特别的空间形态? 2.在当前全球化经济时代，都市或都会区为什麽在推动经济发展上扮演特别重要的角色? 3.请试着用本学期课堂上学到的概念，就以下报导，简单说明造成这个现象的因素， 以及你对这件事情的看法。(须举出至少四个) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Apple's Jobs to Obama: "jobs aren't coming back" to U.S. By CHARLES DUHIGG and KEITH BRADSHER The New York Times When President Barack Obama joined Silicon Valley's top luminaries for dinner in California last February, each guest was asked to come with a question for the president. But as Steve Jobs of Apple spoke, Obama interrupted with an inquiry of his own: What would it take to make iPhones in the United States? Not long ago, Apple boasted that its products were made in America. Today, few are. Almost all of the 70 million iPhones, 30 million iPads and 59 million other products Apple sold last year were manufactured overseas. Why can't that work come home? Obama asked. Jobs' reply was unambiguous. "Those jobs aren't coming back," he said, according to another dinner guest. The president's question touched upon a central conviction at Apple. It isn't just that workers are cheaper abroad. Rather, Apple's executives believe the vast scale of overseas factories as well as the flexibility, diligence and industrial skills of foreign workers have so outpaced their U.S. counterparts that "Made in the USA" is no longer a viable option for most Apple products. --

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