课程名称︰翻译与习作上 课程性质︰系必修 课程教师︰廖朝阳 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外文系 考试日期（年月日）︰2011/11/8 考试时限（分钟）：110分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : I. Select the answer that is the most appropriate (12%): 1. Which of the following is characterized by parataxis: (A) greatly amazed (B) at the edge of despair (C) 不吃拉倒 (D) 她对你没意思。 2. Which of the following is characterized by hypotaxis: (A) greatly amazed (B) shops and markets (C) 屡战屡败 (D) 输都输了。 3. One way to use the hypotactic style is to use it for (A) irony. (B) more analytical text. (C) loosely connected ideas. (D) more expressive text. 4. Which of the following contains an embedded clause? (A) They, as concerned citizens, will agree. (B) He opened the door and went out. (C) No one is right unless I say so. (D) Bauxite is an ore which looks like clay. 5. "In the week before their departure, when all the final scurrying about had reached an unbearable frezy, an old crone came to visit the boy." This sentence is a good exaple of (A) parallelism. (B) periodicity. (C) sarcasm. (D) parataxis. 6. 「打起来了，怎麽办？」This sentence is a good example of (A) 形合。 (B) 多动句。(C) 综合型语言。(D) 意合。 II. Choose the best traslation, taking care to favor hypotaxis/embedding (51%) 1. We were about two miles from the bridge when disaster struck. _____离桥约 两英理处，灾难就发生了。(A) 我们还没走到 (B) 我们的位置在 (C) 当时我们在 (D) 我们走到 2. 很抱歉，我不能同意。(A) I apologize and disagree. (B) Being sorry, I can't agree. (C) I'm afraid Ican't agree. (D) Sorry, I disagree. 3. 他的话言不由衷，实在可笑。 What he said was (A) insincerely laughable. (B) insincere in being laughable. (C) laughably insincere. (D) laughed at insincerely. 4. 他上街买书去了。He went out (A) to buy books. (B) and bought books. (C) so he bought books. (D) having bought books. 5. 他摇摇头，看起来很痛苦。(A) He shook his head, looking painful. (B) He shook his head to shoe pain. (C) He seems in pain, shaking his head. (D) He shook his head in anguish. 6. 这篇报告偏离事实，无可挽救。 The report was (A) hopelessly inaccurate. (B) inaccurate and hopeless. (C) inaccurate and hopless to save. (D) inaccurate and not to be saved. 7. 作者文笔流畅，大大提高了这本书的可读性。 The author's _____ made the book highly enjoyable. (A) prose style was fluent and that (B) prose style have fluency and (C) prose style fluently (D) fluent prose style 8. 雨下得大，就可能成灾。 (A) There was heavy rain, and disaster was possible. (B) When rain is heavy, there may be disaster. (C) Rain being heavy, we have disaster. (D) Heavy rain can be a disaster. 9. Hitler's "blitz" carried him very far. (A) 希特勒的闪电战法带他走了很远。 (B) 希特勒大大发挥了闪电战法。(C) 希特勒使用闪电战法而横扫敌境。 (D) 希特勒快速作战而深入敌境。 10. He rose gloomily as the train stopped. _____，他站起来，心情闷闷不乐。 (A) 火车停了 (B) 火车停下时 (C) 当火车停住 (D) 因为火车停了 11. Women received preference over men. 女性 (A) 的优先权比男性高。(B) 享有高於 男性的特权。(C) 获得优先考虑。(D) 享有优先的地位。 12. 他花了许多力气才成功。 He (A) made great efforts. (B) succeeded in making efforts. (C) managed to do it after making strenuous efforts. (D) made efforts to succeed. 13. 他悄悄改变作风，不再说粗话。 He ____ profanities. (A) silently gave up (B) secretly chang his way of using (C) unnoticeably switched his style and abandoned (D) stealthily stopped using 14. 如有危安物品请使用自愿放弃箱。If you have prohibited items, please use the (A) contraband disposal container (B) voluntary discard box (C) unfored disposal box (D) discarded possesions container. 15. 他没来，我不放心。His ____ worries me. (A) not coming (B) having not come (C) failure to show up (D) not showing up 16. Technology comes and goes. ____ 不断更新。(A) 科技 (B) 科技公司 (C) 科技产 品 (D) 流行科技 17. They were the only people who helped us. (A) 没人愿意帮忙，只有他们。 (B) 他们是唯一帮我的人。(C) 他们是帮我的仅有的人。(D) 他们肯帮忙，没有别人 III. Following principles learned in class, translate the following: (37%) 1. 天气热，教室都变烤箱了。(5%) 2. 到图书馆要五分钟车程。(5%) 3. 他的婚姻死气沉沉，已经到了无可挽救的地步。(6%) 4. After the banquets and the concerts, he would work on the drafting of the communique.(5%) 5. 他们问一些私人问题，这是没有必要的。(5%) 6. Their story was precisely not the case.(6%) 7. 北方农民有极强的生命力，磨折不了，压迫不倒。(5%) --

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