课程名称︰电磁学二 课程性质︰物理系必修 课程教师︰贺培铭 开课学院：理学院 开课系所︰物理系 考试日期（年月日）︰2011-06-23 考试时限（分钟）：180min 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 1.(15%)An infinite straight wire carries the current 0 , for t≦t0 I(t)= I0, for t0≦t≦t1 0 , for t1≦t This is, a constant current I0 is turned on abruptly at t = t0 and then turned off abruptly at t =t1 (a)find the resulting vector potential A using the formula of retard potential (b)check that A derives in the limit t0 → -∞. Does it mean that this result is simply wrong, or how should we interpret the result? 2.(10%)Determine the Lienard-Wiechert potential V(x,t) for a point charge in hyperbolic motion ^ w(t)=[b^2+(ct)^2]^1/2 x Assume that the point of observation r is on the axis and to the right of the charge. 3.(10%)An electric dipole is made of point charges q and -q with position vectors ^ ^ w±q(t) = ±R(xcos(wt)+ysin(wt)) Find the time-averaged power of radiation. 4.(20%)Including radiation reaction, Newton's 2nd law for a charged particle becomes . a =τa + F/m where F is the external force acting on the particle. Let F be a constant F0 between t = 0 and t = T, and it vanishes for t<0 and t>T. Assume that you exclude the runaway solution, find (a) a(t) for all t∈(-∞,∞) (b) v(t) for all t, assuming that v(-∞)=0 (c) Wext, the work done by the external force (d) Using the Larmar formula, we can calculate the total energy radiated Wrad (you do not have to calculate it) for t∈(-∞,T) and the kinetic energy Wkin = (1/2)mv^2(T). Do you expect the conservation of energy as Wert = Wrad + Wkin? 5.(10%)An electromagnetic plane wave of angular frequency w is traveling in the x direction with speed v relative to the origin system S. Find the _ _ electric and magnetic field in S and express them in terms of the S coordinate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E(x,y,z,t) and B(x,y,z,t). ^ 6.(20%)A point charge q moves with the velocity v = vx in a constant electric ^ ^ field E = Ey and magnetic field background B = Bz (a)Find the condition on E and B such that the magnetic field is absent in an _ inertial frame S moving in the x direction with respect to the origin frame S (b)Assuming that the condition in the precious question is satisfied, find the _ relative velocity of S with respect to S _ (c)Find the Lorentz force on the charge in S (d)Show that the force in S is related to that in S through suitable Lorentz transformations. 7.(15%)Which of the following(s) is(are) correct?(multiple choice) (a)Az = Ax can be used as a gauge fixing condition. (b)Whenever a point charge radiates (with radiation field taking energy to the infinity), ut must also feel a nonzero radiation reaction. (c)Energy conservation is broken by the radiation reaction Frad. (d)The radiation reaction Frad leads to either runaway solution or acausal preacceleration. At the scales at which classical electrodynamics, we should avoid acausal preacceleration and accept runaway solution. (e) μν F F is invariant under Lorentz transformations. μν ======================================================================= Equations you may or may not need: Lienard-Wiechart potentials 1 qc V(r,t) = ─── ──── 4πε0 (rc-r‧v) v A(r,t) = ──V(r,t) c^2 ^ Electric dipole radiation for p = p0cos(wt)z μ0 p0 w^2 sinθ ^ E = - ─────(──)cos[w(t-r/c)]θ 4πc r 1 ^ B = ─ E θ c θ ↑E的下标 ^ Magnetic dipole radiation for m = m0cos(wt)z μ0 m0 w^2 sinθ ^ E = ─────(──)cos[w(t-r/c)]φ 4πc r 1 ^ B = - ─ E θ c φ ↑E的下标 Time-averaged power of radiation for a linear dipole moment p0 with angular frequenct w is μ0 p0^2 w^4 P = ────── 12πc Larmor formula μ0 q^2 a^2 P = ────── 6πc Radiation reaction μ0 q^2 . Frad = ──── a 6πc --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.244.208