课程名称︰欧洲文学1800以後 课程性质︰系群组4选3必修 课程教师︰齐东耿 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外文系 考试日期（年月日）︰100年5月13日 考试时限（分钟）： 180分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : I.Terms. Briefly (but not too briefly!) define the following five terms or events[20] flaneur ennui realism the Paris Commune Romanticism (what does the word mean (in eymological resonance) and what does the (art-)historical term refer to? II. Artistic Context. Briefly identify seven out of the following ten artists, highlighting why their names or works were mentioned in class with respect to the authors we read. [15] Eugene Delacroix Dominique Ingres Eduard Manet Gustave Flaubert Edgar Allan Poe Emile Zola Felix Nadar Caspar David Friedrich Gustave Courbet Auguste Rodin III. French phrases [35] 1) What does Baudelaire mean when he writes, "la modernite, c'est le transitoire, le fugitive, le contingent, la moitie de l'art dont l'autre moitie est l'eternel et l'immuable." [Modernity is the transitory, the fugitive, the contingent, the half of art; the other half is the eternal and immutable. Le Peintre de la vie moderne] [7] 2) What does Rimbaud mean by "dereglement de tous les sens" [dis-ordering or disorientation of all the senses] and how is this essential to art/ life? [7] 3) What does Verlaine mean by "De la musique avant toutes choses" ["You must have music first of all"] and how is it essential to poetics? [7] 4) What does Baudelaire refer to as "la reine des faculties" [the queen of faculties] and how does it situate him with respect to the contemporary movements of Realism and Parnassianism? [7] 5) What does Mallarme mean by the contemporary "crise de vers" [crisis in verse/poetry] and what is the new situation of poetry for his time? [7] IV. Poems [30] (有附诗) 1) Discuss the significance of Leopardi's poem "L'infinito" within the context of Romanticism we have been discussing this semester. What is the infinite? What is the relationship here between man and nature? What is this shipwreck at the end of the poem? [10] 2) Compare Nerval's poem "A lane in the Luxebourg" to Baudelaire's "A une passante". What has changed fundamentally in Baudelaire's version of this sort of fleeting experience? Describe the imagery. How is this representative of what we have come to associate with Baudelaire? [10] 3) What is Holderlin's poem "The Half of Life" about? Discuss the imagery/ details and their possible significance, symbolism? [10] --

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