课程名称︰欧洲文学1800以後 课程性质︰4选3必修 课程教师︰齐东耿 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外文系 考试日期（年月日）︰2011/03/25 考试时限（分钟）：三小时 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 :(满分60) Comment on the following statement by Faust: "Two souls live in me, alas / Forever warring with each other. / One, amorous of the world, with all its might / Grapples it close, greed of all its pleasures; / The other fights to rise out of the dust / Up, up into the heaven of our great forbears." How is this expressive of Faust's fundamental problem (and, thus, how does it explain Faust, along with Hamlet and several others, as a quintessential character of the modern world)? Relate your answer to contemporary concerns of Goethe (and keep in mind the late medieval context).[10] Why does Mephisto refuse to negotiate with Faust during their first encounter Explain by reference to the narrative context. [10] Explain Faust's bet. "Werd'ich zum Augenblicke sagen: / Verweile doch! du bist so scho:n! / Dann magst du mich in Fesseln schlagen, / Dann will ich gern zugrunde gehn!" (1699-1702)--"If ever I plead with the passing moment / 'Linger awhile, oh how lovely you are,' then shut me up in close confinement, / I'll gladly breathe the air no more." Why this? What does this mean? [10] Describe Margarete. What kind of girl is she (background, moral character, etc.)? Why does she "fall for" Faust (in the various senses of the term)? Where does this lead her? Why is she saved in the end? [15] Why does Faust avoid Margarete at the moments of his most intense passion? [5] What does Faust answer when Margarete asks him if he believes in God? [5] What, according to Immanuel Kant, is "Enlightenment"? [5] --

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