课程名称︰翻译及习作 课程性质︰系内必选 课程教师︰廖朝阳 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外文系 考试日期（年月日）︰2011/01/12 考试时限（分钟）：110分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : I. Select the phrase, sentence, or description that best matches or exemplifies the term provided (12%): 1. categorizer (A) 人造纤维 (B) 光合作用 (C) 侦探故事 (D) 共同决议 2. nominalization (A) a cause of wordiness (B) favored in Chinese (C) a form of translation shift (D) used for rhetorical expressiveness 3. 流水句 (A) 如此如此，这般这般。(B) 走，不早了，叫他们把车开来。(C) 晚饭後 我出去散步。(D)天黑了，就走不了了。 4. paratactic style (A) used for irony (B) more analytical (C) less connective words (D) predominant in literary works 5. embedding (A) I saw the man who did it. (B) They grind the bauxite and put it in a tank. (C) It was exprerssed that experts were needed (D) I bought a book, which cost me 10 dollars. 6. hanyu pinyin Romanization (A) Yeeting (B) Yi-t'ing (C) Yi-ting (D) Yiting II. Choose the best translation, taking care to follow principles learned in this course (38%): 1. He did things which you cannot correct. (A) 他犯了你不能改的错。(B)他犯的 错，你改变不了。(C) 你不能改变他的错。(D) 他有错，你不能改。 2. 我的责任只有一个，就是读书。(A) My duty was only one: to study. (B) I had only one duty, and it was to study. (C) To study was only one duty that I had. (D) My one duty was to study only. 3. The report was hopelessly inaccurate. 这篇报告 (A)在绝望中造成错误。(B)不 可能符合事实。(C)不正确到绝望。(D)偏离事实，无可挽救。 4. A quich look at thte picture would reveal a lot. (A) 看这幅画一眼会揭露许 多事。(B) 这幅画看一下，含有许多讯息。(C)稍微看一下这幅画，就会发现许多事 。(D)一眼可以看尽这幅画的许多事。 5. 很抱歉，我不能同意。(A) I apologize and disagree. (B) Being sorry, I can't agree. (C) I'm afraid I can't agree. (D) I regret, therefore I disagree. 6. Those of you who wish to swim here must pay. (A) 你们当中如果有人想在这里 游泳，就必须付费。(B) 你们之中想在这里游泳的人必须付费。(C) 想在这里游泳的 你们必须付费。(D) 你们想在这里游泳，就必须付费。 7. You will receive a contract which you will need to sign. 你会收到一份 (A) 合约，你必须签。(B) 你必须签名的合约。(C) 合约，要你在上面签名。(D) 必须有 你签名的合约。 8. 雨下得大，就可能成灾。 (A) There was heavy rain, and disaster was possible. (B) When rain is heavy, there may be disaster. (C) Rain being heavy, we have disaster. (D) Heavy rain can be a disaster. 9. 任何合夥人死亡，合夥关系就会消灭。 A ___ is dissolved at the death of any partner. (A) company of partners (B) relationship of partners (C) partnership (D) partners' association 10. The books has not been correctly interpreted. 这本书并未 (A) 被正确解释。 (B) 得到正确的解释。(C) 正确解释。(D) 正确地被解释。 11. 很少人能从汇率投机行为中获利。 Few can profit from exchange rate (A) speculation. (B) speculating action. (C) speculatorship. (D) speculating behavior. 12. The thought that justice was not done angers me. (A) 想到正义未能伸张，我 心中就充满愤怒。(B) 正义未能伸张的想法使我愤怒。(C) 正义未能伸张，是使我愤 怒的想法。(D) 缺乏正义的念头令人愤怒。 13. He failed to keep his promise. (A) 他并未履行诺言。 (B) 他想维持诺言，但失 败了。(C) 他失败而食言。(D) 他取消他的保证。 14. Simplicity of operation is a strong point of the machine. 这机器 (A) 操作 简单是一大优点。(B) 的一大优点是操作的简单。(C) 有一大优点，就是简单的操作 (D) 操作简单，是一大优点。 15. The presence of the mayor at the meeting was politically significant. 市长 ___是含有政治意义的。 (A) 出席的会议 (B) 出席会议，(C) 在会议出席， (D) 在 会议的出席 16. 下大雨是香港春天的特色。 Heavy rain is a feature of (A) Hong Kong spring. (B) Hong Kong's spring. (C) a Hong Kong spring (D) springs in Hong Kong. 17. 她走到车站附近。 She walked ___ the station. (A) close to (B) to somewhere near (C) around (D) to near 18. 那个人看我们玩，觉得很有趣。 The man was ___ our little game. (A) interested in (B) amused by (C) interested by (D) feeling funny with 19. 她的衣服都湿透了，却哪里都去不了。 She was getting nowhere although by now ___ was completely drenched. (A) she (B) her clothes (C) her body (D) the clothes on her III. Read the following passage and its translation into English. Observe the numbered locations, decide if they can be improved, and, if so, list them under the appropriate type of poor translation. (15%) Original: 她跑了十多步，便又跑回头。看到雨好像变细了，她又鼓起勇气，跑了十多步，一声雷 响，她又跑回头。来来回回，跑了四、五次，旁人看了都觉得有趣。 Translation: She ran a dozen steps, (1) and (2) turned back. (3) The rain seemed to (4) have stopped, (5) She saw it and (6) tried again. (7) When it thundered, she (8) turned back again after (9) taking a dozen steps. (10) She (11) went back and forth (12) again and again. (13) People (14) were funny to (15) look at her. 1. lack of continuity or confused continuity __ 2. departure from original ___ 3. not sufficiently hypotactic ___ 4. wordy repetition ___ 5. not sufficiently precise ___ IV. Translate the following into Chinese or English: (35%) 1. 有教学经验者将获得优先考虑。(3%) 2. She was justifiably offended. (3%) 3. A package was left at the door. (3%) 4. This writer belongs in the Hall of Something, if not exactly Fame. (7%) 5. There are a number of places to which you can turn for help. (4%) 6. Although their movement is still somewhat amorphous, its wide-ranging agenda includes returning to the stricter, more conservative values of the past, rewriting the Constitution to allow Japan to make war in a world they depict as full of threats to its survival. (15%) --

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