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课程名称︰翻译及习作 课程性质︰系内必选 课程教师︰廖朝阳 开课学院:文学院 开课系所︰外文系 考试日期(年月日)︰2010/11/10 考试时限(分钟):110分钟 是否需发放奖励金:是 (如未明确表示,则不予发放) 试题 : I. Select the sentence that best exemplifies or describes the term provided (12%): 1. 意合 (A) Stay here and wait. (B) 打起来了,怎麽办? (C) 他工作的时候非常 专心。 (D) When he comes, I will go. 2. parataxis (A) greatly amazed (B) at the edge of despair (C) 不吃拉倒 (D) 她对你没意思。 3. 流水句 (A) 有话快说。 (B) 所谓伊人,在水一方。(C) 说着说着,他就来了。(D) 天很黑,下着雨,很冷。 4. hypotaxis (A) greatly amazed (B) shops and markets (C) 屡战屡败 (D) 好坏不 论 5. hypotactic style (A) used for irony (B) more analytical (C) loosely connected (D) more expressive than paratactic style 6. embedding (A) They, as concerned citizens, will agree. (B) He opened the door and went out. (C) No one is right unless I say so. (D) Bauxite is an ore which looks like clay. II. Choose the best translation, taking care to follow principles learned in class(20%): 7. 不照做,就要被除名。___ do so will result in expulsion. (A) Not to (B) Failure to (C) He who won't (D) Don't 8. 作者文笔流畅,大大提高了这本书的可读性。 The author's ___ made the book highly engjoyable. (A) prose style was fluent and that (B) prose style had influency and (C) prose style fluently (D) fluent prose style 9. 他上街买书去了。 He went out (A) to buy books. (B) and bought books. (C) so he bought books. (D) having bought books. 10. 雨下得大,就可能成灾。 (A) Heavy rain can become a problem. (B) It can be cause disaster with heavy rain. (C) If rain comes down heavily, there may be a disaster. (D) With heavy rain, it becomes a problem. 11. 被抓了怎麽办? (A) How do we get caught? (B) We get caught; what about that? (C) What if we get caught? (D) To get caught, what should we do? 12. The rise in the strenght of the dollar created many problems. ___造成许多 问题。 (A) 走向强势的美元 (B) 美元的强势走向 (C) 强势美元 (D) 美元转强, 13. She has a demanding schedule. (A) 她的行程非常紧凑。 (B) 她有一个高度要求 的行程。 (C) 她有行程方面的要求。(D) 她的行程有求於人。 14. I became interested in a curious fact. 有件事很___,我开始对它发生兴趣。 (A) 有趣 (B) 令人好奇 (C) 奇怪 (D) 奇妙 15. Morality involved a lot of personal choice . 道德___许多个人的选择。(A) 牵扯到 (B) 意味着 (C) 必然含有 (D) 要考虑 16. Enthusiasm for country life is widely diffused here. 在这里,喜爱乡村生活 (A) 形成一种风气。 (B) 普及大众。 (C) 是很常见的。 (D) 具有广泛的普遍性。 III. Identify each numbered construction in the following paragraph as (a) embedding, (b) hypotaxis which is not embedding, (c) parataxis, or (d) none of the above. (18%) He opened the door and (1) passed out and close the door behind him, arguing with (2) a body which did not want to bother to do so , having to be forced to close it upon (3) the empty house, where the two lights burned with their dead and unwavering glare, (4) not knowing that the house was empty and (5) not caring, (6) not caring anymore for silence and desolation than they had care for the cheap and brutal nights of stale glasses and oftused beds. (1) ___ (2) ___ (3) ___ (4)+(5) ___ (4)+(6) ___ (5)+(6) ___ IV. Rewrite each of the following groups of sentences into one (and only one) paratactic sentence in English (18%): 1. Aluminum comes from bauxite. Bauxite is an ore. Bauxite looks like clay. Bauxite contains aluminum. It contains several other substances. 2. The other substances form a mass. They remove the mass. They use filters. A liquid remains. 3. They won the lottery. They helped the poor. They used the lottery money. V. Translate the following into Chinese or English: 1. 他们的看法四百年前正确,现在也仍然正确。 (5%) 2. 当时发生了地震,是我从未碰过的厉害地震。因为这次地震,我只好改变计画。(8%) 3. A quick look at the picture would reveal a lot. (5%) 4. In Europoe, love of nature is strongest and most widely diffused precisely in those countries which have the worst climate and where the getting close to nature involves the greatest discomfort. (14%) --



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