课程名称︰当代哲学问题探索 课程性质︰A4通识 课程教师︰梁益堉 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰哲学系 考试日期（年月日）︰2010/11/8 考试时限（分钟）：100 mins 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 考前一周发题目 考试老师现场三选二 最後选(1)(3) 1.(1)What is Kuhn's view about the structure of scientific revolution? (2)Compare Kuhn's account of science revolution with Popper's falsificationism regarding theory change. (3)Which theory is more plausible? Give an example to support your position. 2.(1)What is scientific realism? Explain the No-Mircale Arguement and inference to the best explaination. How do they support scientific realism? (2)What is scientific antirealism ? Explain the ideas of instrumentalism or construtive empiricism, then give an argument to support it. (3)According to your evaluation, which theory is more adequate? Why? 3.(1)Explain and compare three different views regarding the relation between theory and observation. (For example, falsification, the Quine-Duhem problem, the idea that observation is theory-laden, the idea that observation is affected by scientific paradigms, instrumentalism, scientific realism and constructive empiricism.) (2)What is your own view about the relation between theory and observation? Give an example to support your position. --

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