课程名称︰哲学概论丙 课程性质︰通识(医学系必选通识哲概三个老师中的一个) 课程教师︰梁益堉 开课学院：医学院 开课系所︰医学系 考试日期（年月日）︰2010/6/22 考试时限（分钟）：2小时 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 考前两周已经公布题目於ceiba 六题 会选其中三题，今天选的是1.4.6 1.(1)In "What it is like to be a bat" Nagel argues against both physicalism (the identity theory) and functionalism. What is Nagel's argument? (2) According to your view, is Nagel's argument successful? Why? 2.(1)Nagel suggest "an objective phenomenology not dependent on empathy or the imagination" as a first step toeard a better account of the subjective aspect of consciousness. What does he mean by objective phenomenology? (2) Do you agree with it and why? 3.(1)What is the Higher-Order Thought(HOT) theory of consciousness? (2) Describe an example and ezplain how HOT theory accounts for the difference between conscious and unconscious mental states. (3)According to your evaluation, is this theory adequate? Why? 4.(1)How does the HOT theory explain phenomenal consciousness? (2)What is the problem of radical confabulation against the HOT theory? (3)Discuss an empirical case and evaluate whether this problem really refutes the theory. 5.(1)According to yoir view, what is self-consciousness? (2)Is self-consciousness fundamentally different from consciousness of ordinary physical object like table and flowers? Why? (3)Explain "body ownership" and "mental ownership". According to your view, what is the relation between them? 6.(1)What is Shoemaker's immunity principle(IEM)? How is it related to self-consciousness? (2)Discuss somatoparaphrenia or Body Swap Illusion. Does either of these ttwo casa provide a genuine counterexample against the immunity principle? Why ? --

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