课程名称︰欧洲文学1800以後 课程性质︰外文系选修 课程教师︰齐东耿 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外文系 考试日期（年月日）︰2010.05.21 考试时限（分钟）：180分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : I. Short Identification: Please define or identify nd relate to the "narrative" of the course so far. Choose ten (10) out of fourteen(14). [20] 1.synaesthesia 2.the Fates 3.Gistave Courbet 4.ennui 5.lyric poetry 6.Edgar Allen Poe 7.flaneur 8.Caspar David Friedrich 9.absinthe 10.the Muses 11.spleen 12.Eugene Delacroix 13.Constantin Guys 14.the Titans II.Longer answer/ Short essay [80] 1.Was Baudelaire a Romantic? A Parnassian? A Realist? Please discuss the relative influence of these movements on the poetic and critical production of Baudelaire that we have read in class. [10] 2.What is Symbolism? [5] 3.In Leopardi's poem" I'Infinito"["The Infinite"], what is the infinite? Explain the last line: "E il naufrager m'e dolce in questo mare"/ "And sweet to me the foundering [drowning/ shipwreck] in the sea." [5] 4.What does Rimbaud mean when he writes that "Je EST un autre..." [I IS another...]? Discuss Rimbaud's theory of poetic creation based on this idea articulated in his youthful letter. [5] 5.Did the faun really frolic with the nymphs or naiads in Mallarme's poem, or was it all in his imagination? Please discuss the validity of this question from what you know about the poem as a whole. How does the faun "hold the queen" [Venus] at the end? What does the poem suggest about the relation to the ideal-- to transcendence-- as it relates ro "love"[sex, desire, satisfaction, fantasy...]? [10] 6.Please discuss this poem by Holderlin. What oes the poem suggest about life? What is "holy"; what is man's relationship to nature? How is this poem "romantic" [I mean Romanticism, NOT swans "kissing"!] [10] 7.Why is Heine's pine tree lonely? [5] 8.Does Lamartine's Lake remember his lov for Julie? Please explain. [5] 9.Why must we have "music before all else" [de musique avant toute chose] according to Verlaine in his manifesto poem? [5] 10.Please discuss EITHER "Awakening in the Carriage" OR "A Lane in Luxembourg" by Gerard de Nerval. What is expressed about the poet's relationship to nature, or indeed to others? [5] 11.What is so shocking about Baudelaire's poem, "A Carcass" and how is it related to the carpe diem tradition? [5] 12.Compare the Romantic creative urge expressed in Holerlin's "To The Fates" ["Grant me a single summer, you lords of all..."] to Baudelaire's perverse "prayer" in "One O'Clock in the Morning" ["...and You, dear God! Grant ne grace to produce a few beatiful verses..."]. What is the difference in these prayers? How does this show Baudelaire's distance with respect to Romanticism? [10] --

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