课程名称︰分类学原理 课程性质︰系所群组选择必修 课程教师︰丘台生 开课学院：生命科学院 开课系所︰生命科学系 考试日期（年月日）︰2010/04/22 考试时限（分钟）：100分钟(助教视情况延长，会让大家写完) 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : Answer questions(10% each) 1.Briefly describe the following contributor's merits to the development of systematic zoology;Carolus Linnaeus, Charles Darwin, Robert Sokal and Willi Hennig. 2.What are the current trends in systematic zoology?(for instances, aspects of macrotaxonomy, microtaxonomy, character used, unit of classification and interpretations of key characters) 3.What is the meaning and difference of the terms TAXON and CATEGORY used in referring biological units? You may use species as an example to clssify the two definitions. 4.What are the difficulties that we may encounter when using biological species concepts in classification practices? 5.What is the evolutionary species concept? 6.What difficulties a taxonomist may encounter when she/he attempt to recognize a species taxon? 7.What is SUBSPECIES? What is the advantage when we adopt subspecies category in zoology systematics? 8.To knowing the population structure of species is the key of population taxonomy. What are the three basic elements of population structure? 9.Explain terms:Meristic & Morphometric Characters; Histogram & Population-Range Diagram 10. What are sympatric, parapatric, and allopatric speciation? --

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