课程名称︰欧洲文学1800以後 课程性质︰外文系选修 课程教师︰齐东耿 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰外文系 考试日期（年月日）︰99.03.26 考试时限（分钟）：170分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : This is a short exam, 65 points. You are not allowed to use your book or your notes. Pay attention to the relative importance of given questions. I. Goethe Short Answer[10]: What is the "Dies irae"? What is Walpurgisnacht? When was Faust part 1 published? When did the real Johannes Faust supposedly live? Who is Lieschen? II. Medium Answer[40] According to Immanuel Kant, "What is Enlightment?"(This is NOT a question about complicated Kantian philosophy!)[5] What is God's bet with Mephisto?[3] What is Mephisto's initial wager to Faust?[3] What is Faust's wager to Mephisto? Please explain. What is the real meaning of the bet? What does it suggest about Faust's nature, about Human Nature?[6] Why does Faust turn to magic and evil at the beginning of the play?[5] What is so important about the scene of translation of the first sentence of the Greek Gospel of John?("In the beginning was...")[5] Describe the character of Margarete[Gretchen/Gretel]. Why does she accept Faust and go along with him until the end?[5] What is so significent and symbolic about the Encyclopedie, ou dictionnaire raisonne des sciences, des arts et des metiers (Encyclopedia, or a systematic dictionary of the sciences, arts and crafts), 1751-1772 by Diderot, d'Alembert, et al.[3] What does Faust respond when Margarete asks him whether he believes in God?[5] Short Essay[15] Describe the scene of Faust's rapture in the Cavern in the Forest. This occurs at the height of his love for Margarete, before it begins to have bad consequences. Faust addresses the "Sublime Spirit" but is later interrupted by that more profane spirit, Mephistopheles. Why is Faust alone in his joy? What is do significant about this scene that it could be called the Romantic center-piece of the whole play? Please explain. End --

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