作者smocca (呆呆小洛)
看板NTU-Exam
标题[试题] 98上 陈妙芬 法理学 期末考
时间Thu Jan 14 16:38:50 2010
课程名称︰法理学
课程性质︰系定必选（法学组、司法组）
课程教师︰陈妙芬
开课学院：法律学院
开课系所︰法律学系
考试日期（年月日）︰2010.01.14
考试时限（分钟）：110分(10:20~12:10)
是否需发放奖励金：是
（如未明确表示，则不予发放）
试题 :
当代英国法理学家Joseph Raz在其名着The Authority of Law(<法律的权威>)一书中写
道：
Much of the discourse about the law falls according to Kelsen into this
category which I called statement from a point of view. This is especially true
of statements by legal practitioners and scholars acting in their professional
capacity. The main differences between such contexts and one of our imagined
example is that the clear assumption that the Catholic does not share the point
of view from which he speaks whereas the Jew does share it is missing. The
Lawyer─academic or practising─may or may not believe in the moral validity of
law. His reader or client may or may not share such beliefs. Such questions are
irrlevant to the tnterpretation of such statements even though the answers to
them─as in our example─may be known in some cases.(Raz 1979:157)
(1)请试着将此段引文翻译成正确的中文(20%)，并请简要阐释Raz所指的“from a point
of view”究竟是指什麽？(5%)
(2)根据Raz的柔性法实证主义观点，法律规范的效力(validity)是基於法律「规则」
(Rule)的重要特质儿而产生的(即法律必须是一种「规则」，才可能有效)，请依Raz的说明
举出「法律规则」的三种特徵。(15%)
(3)照Raz的看法，「法律规则」尚须具备什麽条件才是「有效的」(legally valid)呢？
(5%)请举一个实例说明(5%)。
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