课程名称︰生态学 课程性质︰系上必修 课程教师︰(多人合开) 李培芬 高文媛 周莲香 开课学院：生态工程学程 地球系统科学学程 开课系所︰生命科学系 考试日期（年月日）︰98/6/15 考试时限（分钟）：约120分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : I. Explain the following terms (choose 4 out of 7 to answer, each 7%) 1. Restoration ecology 2. AET 3. SOI 4. Edge effect 5. Ecosystem service 6. Primary production 7. LTER II. Short essays (choose 1 out of 3 questions to answer, 12%) 1. Why is the tropical forest important to our sustainable development? 2. What is stable isotope analysis? How can you use this analysis in ecological study? (Cite one example) 3. What is GIS? Cite one example that you can use GIS in an ecological study. III. Long essays (choose 3 out of 5 questions to answer, each 20%) 1. What is trophic cascade hypothesis? Use the Great Salt Lake study to illustrate point. 2. There are several research methods commonly used in ecology. Describe these methods and cite one example for each. 3. What is landscaoe ecology? Discuss at least three of the questions that landscape ecologists address. 4. Why is the carbon cycle important to life? How did human change the cycle? 5. What is geographic ecology? Discuss two of the questions related to geographic ecology. --

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