课程名称︰普通植物学 课程性质︰必修 课程教师︰黄玲珑 陈香君 高燕玉 合开 开课学院：生命科学院 开课系所︰生命科学院 考试日期（年月日）︰2009.01.12 考试时限（分钟）：10:20~12:10 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : (一)配合题(30%) (1)Hormone signal transduction pathways(10%) Fig.(a) 这个没办法画 Fig.(b) 这也没办法画 都是普通植学学课本(7e)的图 Figure27-22 以下是选项： Fig.(a): 1)Transcription factor; 2)Protein kinase; 3)New protein; 4)Membrane protein; 5)Ethylene receptor Fig.(b): 1)Transcription factor 2)Phosphate transport 3)New protein 4)Intermediate protein; 5)Cytokinin receptor (2)Phytochrome conversion(4%) 这反正就pf&pfr的那张图 以不是选项： 1)Pfr. 2)Pr. 3)Red light(660nm); 4)Far-red light(730nm) (3)Measuring velocity of xylem sap and dendrometer records(6%) 课本Figure30-11和30-12 选项： (A)day or night; (B)upper trunk or lower trunk; (C)noon or mid night; (D)0.8 or 8 or 80 (E)branch or trunk; (F)branch or trunk (4)Basic elements in the circulation of solutions in plants(10%) 这我就没找是哪张图了 不过也是课本的 (A,B)assimilate stream or transpiration stream (C,D)xylem or phloem (E,F,G) 四个图给你选 (H,J,K)source or sink 好吧我认承以上我都是来骗p币的 但是这门课考题不好拿耶！！接下来就很有用了 (二)问答题30%(自1至8题中，任选六题作答：题数请勿多写) 1)试简要说明dmbryo proper 抑制suspensor cell 进行embryoic pathway的实验证据， 另指出suspensor 主要扮演的角色。 2)请指出基本组织系统中所包含的薄壁组织细胞(parenchyma cell)、厚角组织细胞 (collenchyma cell)、厚壁组织细胞(sclerenchyma cell)之要构造与功能上的相异 处。 3)何谓homeotic genes?试绘图举例说明homeotic genes(A、B、C)在flower development的角色。 4)试指出植物主要的五种贺尔蒙所生合成的部位(sites of biosynthesis)与传送 (transport)的路径。 5)试简要说明植物之三种层次的Pathogen-Specific Responses，并指出近年来就此相关 防御反应(defense responses)所确认之化学讯息分子(chemical signals)。 6)试简要说明根帽(root cap)感应地心引力的三个假说the starch-statolith, the protoplast pressure, and the tensegrity hypotheses，并指出植物hormones (Cytokinin,IAA)之分布与根部向地性的相关性。 7)试列出植物的九种大量原元素(macronutrient)与八种微量元素(micronutrient)，并 分别指出九种大量元素的主要功能。 8)试说明蔗糖输送(sucrose translocation in phloem)在source loading 与sink unloading 时，其为apoplastic(质体外)或是symplastic(共质体)的相关机制。 (三)选择题60%(每题1.5分) 1)植物的个体具有______与______模式。 A. apical-radial; basal B. apical; blasal C. basal-radial; apical D. apical-basal; radial 2)下列有关植物胚胎发育的叙述，何者正确？ A. first zygotic division is symmetric B.basal cell formed the embryo C. suspensor near the micropyle D. proembro formed after globular stage 3)下列何者方法将无法突破种子的休眠？ A. prevent imhibition B. pass through animal digestive tracts C. exposure to heat or fire(cone or fruit) D. leaching of inhibitors from seed coats by rainfall 4)豌豆种子发芽是属於hypogeous型，下列相关叙述，何者正确？ A. hook formed in hypocotyl B. cotyledons carried above ground level C. epicotyl elongated D. food stored in endosperm 5)若种子之α-amylase功能性基因发生突变，下列相关叙述，何者正确？ A. the seed coat would not rupture B.the seed would germinate prematurely C. the embryo would starve D. the seed could not synthesize food 6)下列植物发育过程中morphogenesis(形态形成)的相关叙述，何者错误？ A. influenced by cell division and cell enlargement B. selective expansion of tissues in an organ C. related to pattern formation D. concerning the processes after the maturation 7)下列有关植物组织系统(tissue systems)的相关叙述，何者正确？ A.are simple tissues and complex tissues B. basic similarity and continuity in the plant organs C. are not found in the primary plant body D. presented only in the plant organs above ground level 8)下列何者为Transfer cells主要功能？ A. transport water and minerals throughout plant B.facilitate movement of solutes over short distance C. move sugars through the phloem D. increase the rate of water movement through stomata 9)Callose的成分为______，其堆积在sieve elements的______上. 　A. protein; pits B. protein; sieve proes C.carbohydrate; sieve pores D. carbohydrate; pits 10)下列植物相关构造，何者不是包含在表皮组织中？ A.ordinary epidermal cells B.trchomes C.subsidiary cells D.racheids 11)下列有关植物根部构造与特性的叙述，何者正确？ A. new rootcap cells added by apical meristem B. lateral roots formed in the hair zone C. response the gravitropism by root cap D. cells in quiescent center mitotically active 12)下列何者是有些单子叶植物的根具有的特性，但通常真双子叶植物的根不具有？ A. have a triarch xylem B. have a pith C. lack an endodermis D. lack a pericycle. 13)下列有关植物根部皮层(cortex)与其相关构造的叙述，何者正确？ A.including pericycle B.lack in the prop roots C. Casparian strips formed in the anticlinal walls of endodermal cells D. containing parenchyma cells without intercellular spaces 14)下列有关根被(velamen)与其相关特性的叙述，何者错误？ A. found among epiphytes B. multiple epidermis C. reduce water absorption D. provides protection 15)Bulb不同於corm主要是因为bulb： A. has thinner and dry leaves B. stores food in its leaves C.has a larger and fleshy stem D. stores food in its stem 16)与Sun leaves比较，通常Shade leaves： A. have a lower ratio of mesophyll surface area to leaf blad surface area B. are thicker C. the thicker-walled epidermal cells D. have more extensive vascular system 17)下列有关Buliform cells 的叙述，何者错误？ A. are found in monocots B. are arranged in longitudinal rows C. ard large mesophyll cells D. become flaccid during excessive water loss 18)下列有关Xerophytes的叙述，何者正确？ A. are adapted to areas that are neither too wet nor too dry B. grow wholly or plartly submerged C. usually have fewer stomata than other types of plants D. are adapted to dry habitats 19)下列何者为helical phyllotaxy的植物具有的叶序特徵？ A. opposite leaves B. a decussate leaf arrangement C. one leaf per nod, arranged spirally D. three or more leaves per node 20)Intercalary meristem是位於下列何者？ A. at the base of internode B. at the middle of internode C. in the tunica D. in a bud 21)下列何者并非属於乙烯对於豌豆幼苗之Triple response的叙述？ A. decrease epicotyl enlogation B. thickening of the shoot and root C. horizontal orientation D. opening the cotyledons 又是未完成先睡　板主和众板友们抱歉 --

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