课程名称︰政治学一 课程性质︰政治系大一三组必修 课程教师︰王业立 开课学院：社会科学院 开课系所︰政治系 考试日期（年月日）︰2009年1月16日 考试时限（分钟）：110分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是～谢谢！ （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : **请尽量按照题目顺序作答，并标示出题号，以利阅卷。Good Luck！** 一、问答题及翻译题(每题20分)： (1)何谓「利益团体」〈interest group〉？利益团体的存在究竟是会有助於，还是会妨 碍民主政治的运作？试表达出你自己的观点。 (2)何谓「政治社会化」〈political socialization〉？「政治社会化」有哪些重要的媒 介〈agents of political socialization〉？试说明之！ (3)In many countries, government actors understand that policy is implemented more successfully when it is acceptable to the affected interest groups. There are many countries (especially industrial democracies such as France, Japan, South Korea, and Sweden) in which government cultivates a special relationship with the interest group representatives of major economic organizations, such as business, labor, and farmers. When such interest groups can help the government implement policy, they enjoy a privileged position. Governance based on closed cooperation with major sectoral interest groups is called corporatism. 二、名词解释(请将下列各专有名词，以适当的中文翻译，并作出简单的解释） （每题10分) (4) postmaterialist values (5) missionary parties (6) The Prince (1517) (7) sovereignty **HAPPY 牛 YEAR** --

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