作者leetaka (LeeTaka)
看板NTU-Exam
标题[试题] 97上 姚开屏 翁俪祯 心理测验 3rd期中
时间Mon Dec 8 20:00:56 2008
课程名称︰心理测验
课程性质︰必修
课程教师︰翁俪祯
开课学院:理学院
开课系所︰心理学系
考试日期(年月日)︰97.12.08
考试时限(分钟): 110 min.
是否需发放奖励金:是
(如未明确表示,则不予发放)
试题 :
一、选择与填充题(20%)(1-8题每题2%)
1. For criterion-referenced tests, norms are
a. essential
b. common but not essential
c. uncommon and not essential
d. common and essential.
2. In psychological testing, skewed distributions usually signify that the test
developer has
a. a bias that favors one or more subgroups of persons
b. purposely set out to produce a test with skewness
c. underestimated the ability of some subjects
d. included too few easy items or too few hard items.
3. The difference in underlying raw score points between percentile ranks of 95
and 99 is usually _____ that between percentile ranks of 55 and 59.
a. greater than
b. less than
c. the same as
d. of unknown relation to
4. To eliminate negative scores, the pre-selected mean of a standardized score
should be at least __ times as large as the standard deviation.
a. two b. three c. five d. ten
5. Errors of measurement are
a. positive b. negative c. positive or negative d. none of the above.
6. Which of the below is an index of the internal consistency reliability
of a test score?
a. test-retest b. alternate forms c. split-half d. none of the above.
7. The Pearson r between two halves of a test will usually ____ the
reliability of the full intrument.
a. overestimate b. approximate c. underestimate d. equal
8. The reliability of a speed test should be based on
a. odd-even method b. screen method
c. reaction time method d. test-retest method
9. T score has a mean of __ and a standard deviation of __ .(4%)
二、请回答下列问题,回答时请尽量清楚陈述与说明。(90%)
1. 常模的建立对一个标准化心理测验有何重要性?请问任何心理测验编制时一定要建立
常模吗?为什麽?请说明你的理由。(10%)
2. 小明今年就读国小二年级,他在一个数学测验的年级当量为四年级,校方建议他与四
年级的学生一起上数学课,小明的父母不知道要不要让他数学跳读而来请教你。请问
你会如何回答呢?(5%)
3. 我们为什麽需要讨论测验的信度呢?请问古典测验理论如何定义测验分数的信度?
(5%)
4. 请问为何复本信度有两种不同的指标:measure of equivalence 与 measure of
equivalence and stability?请分别说明两者的意义。(5%)
5. 请问何谓SEM (standard error of measurement)?其功用为何?(5%)
6. 内部一致性信度系数alpha非常高代表该测验测量单一特质的说法你同意吗?为什麽?
(5%)
7. 以下为运用同一测验对一群受试者两次施测後之诊断结果,表中数据为人数。请以
percent agreement与Cohen's kappa估计此测验之信度。(5%)
第二次施测结果
第
一 正常 | 异常
次 ─────────┼────────
施 异常 35 | 65
测 ─────────┼────────
结 正常 85 | 15
果
8. 请问何谓效标污染(criterion contamination)?并请举一例说明效标污染对测验效度
的影响。(10%)
9. 请问何谓测验的增益效度(incremental validity)?一个效度系数低如0.15的心理测
验在人事甄选上有用吗?请试说明之。(8%)
10. 请说明何谓收敛效度与区辨效度?并说明MMTM矩阵如何帮助我们了解测验的此二
特性。(12%)
11. 请说明何谓表面效度(face validity),以及表面效度之重要性。(5%)
12. 假设有一研究者编制了一个测量攻击性的量表,根据文献,将攻击性分为五个向度,
并根据每向度定义,各向度写了20题。写完後,他请了五位专家分别评断各向度内
的题目是否与原定义相符。此测验经过专家判断後,专家们均同意有97%的题目皆
与测验编制时预定要测量的行为范畴目标(specification of the behavior domain)
一致,此数据0.97可作为该测验效度的一部份资料。然在如此高的系数下,有些专家
却质疑此测验的内容效度可能不尽理想,你觉得此质疑有可能吗?请说明你的理由。
(5%)
13. 请问针对效度研究,我们可自哪五个方面提供研究资料来源?(5%)
14. 你觉得这次心测小考分数的再测信度可能比真正的信度高或低呢?请说明你的理由。
(5%)
-- 试题结束--
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 218.166.203.152