课程名称︰演化生物学 课程性质︰选修 课程教师︰邱台生 开课学院：生命科学院 开课系所︰生命科学系 考试日期（年月日）︰2008.11.11 考试时限（分钟）：10:20-12:10 110mins 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : answer following questions:(10 pts each) 1. what kinds of subjects are studied in evolution biology? what are the interest or jobs of evolutionary biologist? 2. why Dobzhansky's axiom is so famous in biology? the word is "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. 3. what are the theories of uniformitarianism? how these theories might have influenced the development of evolutionary ideas? 4. Briwfly describe 5 types of fossil. how do we measure the degree of completeness in a fossil sequence? 5. right-hand chart shows morphological changes found in geological strata. please describe two possible ways to delimit fossil species. 6. what is the biogenetic law of Ernst Haeckel? Why is it replaced by von Baer's comcept? 7. Explain the following terms: archaeopteryx, osteolepis, endosymbiosis ecdysozoa. 8.in evolutionary context, why the fauna of indo-malayan archipelago is so different from that of australia, in contrast to the fauna between galapagos islands and south america despite the former separation across the continent is relatively small? 9. why gene tree is not enough in depicting biological diversification? please describe the differences between gene tree and species tree. 10. what are the concepts of transmutation and teansformation in essentialism? nowadays how can we refute larmarchian's transformation theory? -- 阿飘就像断了线的风筝 他要去找你 我也没办法 --

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