作者StomviTp (菜饼)
看板NTU-Exam
标题[试题] 97上 何志钦 财政学 期中考
时间Tue Nov 11 17:23:12 2008
课程名称︰财政学
课程性质︰必修
课程教师︰何志钦
开课学院:社科院
开课系所︰经济系
考试日期(年月日)︰971110
考试时限(分钟):100
是否需发放奖励金:是
(如未明确表示,则不予发放)
试题 :
Pare I
Welfare Economics(25 points)
(1)Provide a clear statement about its core theses and main implications
for
BOTH of the following
TWO (2) Theorems (15 points)
(a)The First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics
(b)The Second Fundamental Theorem os Welfare Economics
(2)Defind briefly
TWO of the following
FOUR (4) Terms(10 poins)
(a)Pareto Improvenment (b) Social Welfare Function
(c)Utility Possibilities Curve (d)Contract Curve
PartII
Public Goods (25 points)
(1)Defind a pure public good in terms of
BOTH TWO (2) Attributes:
(a)Non-rivalry and (b)Non-excludability; and Discuss what attributes of
nationl defense makes it pure public good (15 points)
(2)Answer
ONE of the following
TWO (2) Questions(10 points)
(a) State the differences in the conditions for
optimal provision
for
public goods from the corresponding conditions for
private goods
(b) Discuss and provide an intuitive example as to why public goods are in
general
undersupplied
Extra Credit (up to 8 points)
Discuss how the
Grove-Leob Mechanism would motivate individuals to
reveal their preferences truthfully ,and as a result, lead to an
optimal provision of public goods.
Part III
Externalities (25 points)
(1)Negative Externalities -Show graphically how a pollution-emitted steel firm
would produce at a
socially ineffucuent level and result in a
deadweight loss (5 points)
(2)Private Solutions - Discuss core arguments,key assumptions,and theoretical
significances of the
Coase Theorem in terms of how private
bargaining would lead to a socially efficient production level (10 points)
(3)Public Remedies -Illustrate how
TWO (2) of the following
Four(4) government actions would lead to a socially efficient
production level (10 points)
(a)Pigouvian Taxes (b)Pigouvian Subsidies
(c)Emissions Fee (d)Cap-and-Trade
Extra Credit (up to 7 points)
Dicuss
Any of the following
Three (3) practical
limitations to the
Coase Theorem: (a)Assignmen Problem
(b)Holdout Problem (c)Free-Rider Problem
Part IV
Public Choice (25 points )
(1)Provide a clear statement about its core arguments and main implications
for
BOTH of the following
TWO (2) theorems (15 points)
(a)Arrow Impossibility Theorem
(b)Median Voter Theorem
(2)Define briefly
TWO(2) of the following
Four(2)
models (10 points)
(a)Lindahl's Model of Tax Share for Unanimous Consent
(b)Logrolling Model for Representative Democracy
(c)Rent-Seeking Model for Special Interest Groups
(d)Niskanen's Model of Bureaucracy for Public Employees
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