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课程名称︰微积分乙 课程性质︰系定必修 课程教师︰康明昌 开课学院:医学院 开课系所︰医学系 考试日期(年月日)︰97年6月17日 考试时限(分钟):120分钟 是否需发放奖励金:是,谢谢 (如未明确表示,则不予发放) 试题 : 每题15分 1.Draw a number among the three numbers 1,2,3. Repeat this experiment three times. Let Xi be the number of the i-th draw for i=1,2,3. Suppose that P(Xi = 1) = 1/2 P(Xi = 2) = P(Xi = 3)= 1/4 Define a new random variable X by X=(X1+X2+X3)/3 (1)Find the probability mass function of X (2)Find EX (Hint: If the outcome is (1,2,1), then X=4/3. You should find all the outcomes.) 2.Throw a coin until a HEAD turns up for the third time. Let p be the probability that a throw results in a HEAD. Let X be the random variable of the number of times we should throw in order to finish the game. Write P(X = n)= A* (p^a)*[(1-p)^b] when n >= 3 and A,a,b are real numbers. Find A,a,b. 3.The number of phone calls arriving at a switch board per hour is a Poisson distribution with mean 3 calls per hour. Find the probability that at most two calls arrive between noon and 3 p.m. 4.Let X be a continuous random variable with probability density function f(x) = 0 , if x<0 or x>1 4x-4x^3 , if 0 <= x <= 1 Find var (X^2 + 3X) 5.Let Ω be the sample space Ω = {(x,y): 2 <= x <= 3, 1 <= y <= 2} (2,2) (3,2) ┌─────┐ │ A0 │ │ ∕﹨ │ │ ∕ ﹨ │ │ ∕ ﹨ │ │∕ ﹨│ └─────┘ A1(2,1) A2(3,1) (说明:A0 是在此正方形内部一点) A0(x,y) The probability of a set B<Ω is the area of B We will choose an arbitrary point A0(x,y) in Ω. Define a random variable X to be the area of △A0A1A2 (1) Show that {X<= 1/6 } = { (x,y) ε(属於)εΩ:1 <= y <= 4/3 } (2) Find EX (Hint : Find the cumulative distribution function and the probability density function of X.) 6. Toss a fair coin 500 times. Let S500 be the random variable of the number that the HEAD appears. Use the central limit theorem to approximate S500. If P(249.5 <= S500<= 250.5 ~[10^ -3 ]*A where A is a possitive integer, find A (Hint : Use the table of the standard normal distribution.) (ps.考试时有附一张标准的常态分配值的表) 7. (1) Give the definition that the random variables X1,X2,....,Xn,... converges to α in probability when α ε(属於) R(常数) (2) State the Law of Large Numbers. (3) State the Central Limit Theorem. -- 赶上细雨边缘 捕捉风的尾翼 --



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