课程名称︰语言学概论下 课程性质︰外文系必修 课程教师︰史嘉琳 考试日期（年月日）︰2008/04/23 考试时限（分钟）：100 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : Ch.14, Language and Computers: 1. a. What is a language corpus? (8%) b. Describe three possible uses of a language corpus. (8%) c. Give an example of a kind of corpus you might use for a research paper, and how you would use it. Be specific. (8%) 2. What major trade-off (i.e. you can have either A or B, but not both A and B) is required when designing an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system? (12%) Ch.15, file 15.3, The Whorf Hypothesis: 3. Give an example of a personal experience learning a foreign language (like English, of you're a native speaker of Chinese, or Chinese, if it's not your native language) that could possibly either offer some support for the Whorf Hypothesis, or discount or refure ut. (10%) Ch.9, Psycholinguistics: 4. Write the name of the type of aphasia that is behind the problems in each of the following two speech samples. (12%) a. Well this is .... mother is away here working her work out o'here to get her better, but when she's looking, the two boys looking in other part. One their small tile into her time here. She's working another time because she's getting, too. This is an example of _______________ b. Yes ... ah ... Monday ... er Dad and Peter H ... (his own name), and Dad ... er hospital ... and ah ... Wednesday ... Wednesday nine o'clock ... and oh ... Thursday ... ten o'clock, ah doctors ... two ... an' doctors ... and er ... teeth ... yah. This is an example of _______________ 5. Describe three types of errors a child might make whem in some stage of learning how to speak. Give a hypothetical example of each. (12%) 6. Make up an example of a garden path sentence in your native language. (8%) 7. Describe and discuss one point from Dr. Chan Shiaohui's lecture on "Mind/ Brain and language" that was new for you and that impressed you. (8%) Ch.10 Language Variation 8. Imagine you are an official in charge og language policy in the government of your country. What recommendatins would you make a. regarding legislation on an official language or languages for the entire country? and b. regarding national policy on minority languages and dialects, including dialects of the official language, native/aboriginal languages, old and new immigrant languages, and the dominant international language? How much, in your view, should the government be involved in supporting or promoting -- or even discouraging -- the use and development of any language, and how? Give your rationale for your answers. (14%) --

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