以下为简单小整理，详细内容就‧‧‧ ‧奈米结构的六种性质 1. Thin Film Interference 2. Non-Reflecting Coatings 3. Super Hydrophobicity 4. Self-Cleaning 5. Particulate Dichroism 6. The Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance ‧电晶体结构 。collector 。reservsoir 。emitter 。source 。base 。gate ‧半导体 p-type、n-type ‧Moore's law ‧电子漂移 。mean free path 。drift velocity 。电子在导体(直径d)中的移动方式 d >> mean free path d ~ mean free path d < mean free path ‧自由电子 ‧光学显微镜 。成像公式 。解析度 。Numerical Aperture 。Rayleigh criterion 。Angular resolution 。Spatial resolution 。Depth of focus ‧SEM仪器侦测讯号提供的讯息 。二次电子 → 表面结构 。背向散射 → 原子序对比 。X-ray讯号 → 元素分析 (EDS) 高解析度元素分析 (WDS) 。绕射及背向 → Grain Orientation 。阴极萤光 → 半导体及绝缘体缺陷或杂质 ‧SPM family Scanning Probe Microscopy (1) STM (Scanning Tunneling Microscopy) (2) AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) (3) MFM (Magnetic Force Microscopy) (4) Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy (5) Capacitance Force Microscopy ‧STM 。Quantum Barrier 。constant current mode 。constant height mode ‧AFM 。electric dipole-dipole interaction (short range force 0.1~0.2nm) 。electric field representation、electric field (dipole) 。electric potential energy 。Leonard-Jones potential energy 。用排斥力扫瞄 - contact mode 用吸引力扫瞄 - noncontact mode 用凡得瓦力扫瞄 - noncontact mode tapping mode 轻敲式 ‧MFM 。magnetic dipole-dipole interaction (longe range force 30~200nm) 。magnetic vector potential 。B-field representation 。magnetic potential energy 。static mode、dynamic mode 有错请帮忙更正 谢谢 ~ --

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