作者key00904 (阿贤)
看板NDHU-His102
标题[公告] 世界通史二小考的答案
时间Wed Apr 21 22:01:04 2010
各位同学好,又是我
这里提供各位努力争取来的小考答案,
希望有助於各位期中考试的准备
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Week2 第二周
1. What was stage of cultural development before the beginning of
agriculture?.
农业之前的文化发展阶段是什麽?
渔猎(Hunting-Gathering)
2. What was the main form of social organization at this stage?
部落(tribes)
3. Give two examples of early civilizations with cities (Archaic
Civilizations)
早期有城市的文明(Archaic Civilizations)两个例子:
早期希腊(Early Greek)、王政罗马(Early Rome)、古王国埃及、美索不达米亚的文
明、印度河流域文明、中国的春秋战国
Give two examples of Advanced Intermediate Civilizations:
先进中级文明(Advanced Intermediate Civilizations)两个例子:
古典希腊、罗马共和以及帝国、波斯帝国、秦汉中国
4. What were two of the most basic developments in social and political
structure that defined the difference between these two stages of development
of civilization?
早期文明发展到先进中级文明其中的两个社会或政治重要发展的要素:
1.货币经济的产生
2.有组织的宗教
3.国家政府和生产活动紧密结合(像是建设灌溉设施)
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Week3 第三周
1.What was the name of Gilgamesh’s friend?
Gilgamesh 的朋友叫什麽名字?
恩基督(Enkidu)
2.What was the important city that Gilgamesh ruled?
Gilgamesh 统治哪一个个首都?
乌尔或瓦尔卡(Uruk or Warka)
3.What was the topic of most of the early cuneiform texts?
早期楔形文字大部分文献的主题是什麽?
经济和商业活动(Economy or business)
4.What two possible ways that concepts of cuneiform law was transmitted to
the Mediterranean world?
Cuneiform law 由哪两个方式传到地中海世界?
腓尼基贸易和犹太律法(Phoenician trade and the Jewish law)
5.What was the most important characteristic of Sumerian civilization that
distinguished it from Egyptian civilization? Everything had to be in writing.
苏美尔文明有什麽重要特色,和埃及文明不同?
1.苏美是城邦文明,埃及是中央集权的地区国家(regional state)
2.以目前发现结果来说,苏美文字使用在很多方面,主要在经济活动;而埃及的文字主
要使用在宗教方面。
3.埃及的宗教很重视死後世界,而苏美的宗教并没有重视那个领域
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Week4 第四周
1. What was the approximate time of the Code of Hammurabi?
汉摩拉比法典的时代?
13th BC
2. What was the dynasty founded by Sargon?
Sargon 建立的朝代是什麽?
阿卡德(帝国、王国)(Akkadian)
3. What was the military advantage of the Indo-Europeans?
Indo-Europeans 有什麽军事优势?
战车(chariot)以及铁兵器(iron)
4. What were two technologies of irrigation mentioned in the Code of
Hammurabi (words or picture)?
哈穆拉比法典中两个 irrigation 科技是什麽(单字或图片?
1.水车(water wheel)
2.将水从渠道捞出的汲水器(Shaduf)
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Week5 第五周
1.Who was the founder of the Achmaenid Dynasty?
Achmaenid 王朝的成立者是谁?
居鲁士大帝(Cyrus the Great)
2.Which Persian dynasty was founded by Alexander’s leading general?
Alexander的将军所成立的波斯王朝是什麽?
赛流卡斯帝国(Seleucid Empire)
3.When did Manichaeism begin?
摩尼教什麽时候开始?
约西元650年
4.Who was the founder of Zoroastrianism called?
祆教(拜火教)的创建者叫做什麽?
琐罗亚斯德(Zarathushtra/Zoroaster)
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Week7 第七周
1. What year was the hijrah?
Hijrah 是哪年?
西元623年
2. Where did Mohammad first establish the umma?
Mohammad 在哪里先建立umma?
麦地那(Medina)
3. What was the most important social influence on the formation of early
Islam?
对早期的 Islam,最重要社会方面的影响是什麽?
部落或氏族社会(tribe or clan society)
4. What were the two most important religious influences on the formation of
Islam?
对伊斯兰教的形成,两个最重要宗教的影响是什麽?
1. 犹太教(Judaism)
2. 基督教(Christianity)
祝各位各科考试都顺利
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世界通史二教学助理们
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1F:推 sspiral:谢谢学长~~ 04/21 22:42
2F:推 leo1990910:看到标题以为世界通史二期中考试答案 04/21 22:51
3F:推 switzerlands:推! 04/22 00:58
4F:推 ariellalala:推楼楼上XDD 我也是 哈 04/22 01:31
5F:推 christinyou:谢谢学长 如果是期中考是答案会更感谢你 哈哈 04/22 21:22
6F:推 r78416r78416:也害我高兴一下 04/23 08:18
7F:推 kim40706:hijrah不是从622开始吗? 04/23 10:00
8F:推 switzerlands:汉摩拉比不是1750BC吗...(汗 04/23 11:00
9F:推 switzerlands:摩尼教应该西元3世纪就创立了吧? 650 AD是传到中国 04/23 12:03
10F:推 ndbs:终於有人问出了我想知道的问题= = 04/23 12:52