作者shoskovich (大喇叭)
看板NCCU_Wind
标题[闲聊] 指挥五四三
时间Sun Apr 17 17:39:41 2011
期中考之余,
照例不想念书;
今天就来谈谈指挥家的艺术吧!
--
俗话说:
「Conductors are like condoms, it is safer with, more fun without.」
後浪漫主义音乐的代表音乐家,
同时身兼指挥家的理查史特劳斯(Richard Strauss, 1864~1949),
也写下了着名的《指挥家十诫》:
http://tinyurl.com/3cm4wsd
I. Remember that you are making music not to amuse yourself, but
to delight your audience.
II. You should not perspire when you are conducting; only the audience
should get warm.
III. Conduct Salome and Elektra as if they were Mendelssohn; fairy
music.
IV. Never look at the brass encouragingly; except with a quick glance
for an important lead-in.
V. On the contrary, never let the horns and woodwind out of your sight;
if you hear them at all they are already too loud.
VI. If you think the brass is not strong enough, tone them down two
points further.
VII. It is not enough yourself to hear every word of the singer--which
you know by heart anyway; the public must also be able to follow
it without effort. If they don't understand what is happening,
they fall asleep.
VIII. Always accompany the singer so as to enable him to sing without
exertion.
IX. When you think you have reached the limits of prestissimo, double
the pace.
X. If you follow these rules carefully, you will, with your fine gifts
and your great accomplishments, always be the darling of your
listeners.
--
後来的一位指挥,
也是享有维也纳爱乐「桂冠指挥」之誉的贝姆(Karl Böhm, 1894~1981),
承袭自史特劳斯那一派的指挥法,
手势线条极其简约,大多数时候「左手应该插在口袋里」。
http://tinyurl.com/dctvgz
--
说了这麽多,
到底一个好的指挥家要具备什麽样的条件呢?
为了能够领导统御这麽多的乐手,
有许多的技巧,或说是特质必须要被正视,
我们就从走上指挥台开始谈起吧:
【指挥台】
为了让所有团员能够清楚地看到你,
一个架高的抬子是必须的:
http://tinyurl.com/3cvqcux(0:43开始)
特别是当你很...不太高的时候:
http://tinyurl.com/24teznv
有时候挺危险的就是了:
http://tinyurl.com/3lfl7b4
--
【指挥棒】
接下来你走上指挥台了,
记得要双手合十先拜拜祈求菩萨保佑:
http://tinyurl.com/3t2lw4n
然後才拿起你的指挥棒,
但是指挥棒到底该怎麽选择呢?
切记要考虑你要指挥的曲目、乐团人数还有手感,
慎选指挥棒:
http://tinyurl.com/3vhmdws(1:35开始)
指挥棒可长可短:
http://tinyurl.com/3vhem7k
当然,别忘了你把指挥棒放在哪里:
http://tinyurl.com/chy5gy
--
【乐念】
好的领导要带领团员进入状况,
让自己心中的音乐充分表现出来;
当然说起来容易,做起来可是大学问了!
清楚的手势当然是非常重要的:
http://tinyurl.com/43t2uht
清楚的手势有时也考验指挥与乐团的默契:
http://tinyurl.com/nj3xg2
当然除了手势以外,
还可以用脸颊和嘴唇指挥:
http://tinyurl.com/yleo59y
不过在这些背後,
最重要的是眼神会透露出许多讯息:
http://tinyurl.com/3r3ed6g
--
【热情】
当然,对於音乐的投入是非常重要的,
有些人可以做到「看到人彷佛就听到音乐」,
这个时候,乐团就会跟指挥跟得很紧:
http://tinyurl.com/ydz2t9q
丰富的手势:
http://tinyurl.com/43qbe3l
投入的表情:
http://tinyurl.com/2o5wf9
有时候搭配一些眼泪攻势:
http://tinyurl.com/43fh3jl(5:40开始)
最重要的是整个人呈现出来的律动:
http://tinyurl.com/bt27m5
还有戏剧张力:
http://tinyurl.com/3uuvk8o
不过有时候要小心别过头了:
http://tinyurl.com/43rju6p
--
【风格】
音乐就是生命的表现,
个人特质、心理状况与呈现出来的风格当然有绝对的关系;
有山顶洞人style的:
http://tinyurl.com/yffd5mh
老顽童style的:
http://tinyurl.com/26ww9g
痴呆style的:
http://tinyurl.com/ye3hbln
半只脚踏进棺材style的:
http://tinyurl.com/5s6vz8
汗水淋漓、哥吉拉再世style的:
http://tinyurl.com/2b7na7s
政客style的:
http://tinyurl.com/454ezw5
你累了吗style的:
http://tinyurl.com/nnmdqk
--
【外貌】
我们不要以貌取人,
但是亮丽的外型似乎总是能抓住人们的目光;
所以我们需要正妹:
http://tinyurl.com/3k9ua73
还有型男:
http://tinyurl.com/3h6qmlj
还有超帅的型男:
http://tinyurl.com/3vz5vce
--
【态度】
许多大指挥家都以其暴躁脾气闻名,
精湛的演出要求的是极致的艺术忠诚度,
如果你弓法不按照指挥要求的话:
http://tinyurl.com/2wxwpq
如果你的音乐太过平淡的话:
http://tinyurl.com/3co76vv
如果你团练一直靠背的话:
http://tinyurl.com/3sve42w
--
不过命运还是现实的,
世界上只有少数人享有「Maestro」的名誉,
这些大指挥家们大多有个共通点,
不知大家能归纳出来吗?
http://tinyurl.com/3zxdwrl
http://tinyurl.com/yfyczjj
http://tinyurl.com/3cm4wsd
http://tinyurl.com/43oz9xo
--
以上,希望大家对指挥能有多些了解。
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 59.115.118.133
1F:推 alanzerg0357:好多影片~~XD 用心推 04/17 19:03
2F:推 tjwwuwwbaar:罗夫你压力很大吼XD 04/17 20:31
3F:→ tjwwuwwbaar:认真觉得转到古典乐版会被推报XDD 04/17 20:32
4F:推 paul1108feng:Danny Kaye 自己都笑开怀了!! 04/17 23:27
5F:推 paul1108feng:山顶洞人的萧提根本是超级赛亚人吧= = 04/17 23:32
6F:推 peterhong901:年轻的Temirkanov好娘哦XD 04/18 10:38
7F:推 lsfhorner:"tone them down two points further"是甚麽意思? 04/18 19:32
8F:推 lsfhorner:最後一题我会XDDD 答案就是......BALD XDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 04/18 19:52
9F:推 chris8886160:罗夫真的很闲吼XDD 05/03 21:51