课程名称：总体经济学 课程性质：经整开 开课教师：萧明福 开课学院：社会科学院 开课系级：经济系 考试日期(年月日)：2006年11月17日 考试时限(Mins)：90分钟(印象中) 试题本文： Ⅰ选择题(每题3分，总计75分) 1.Which of the following provide the best information about the standard of living of an economy? a)Retail prices of consumption goods. b)Wholesale prices of incestment goods. c)Real GDP. d)Real GDP per person. e)Nominal GDP. 2.The Bigdrill company drills for oil, which it sells for $200 million to the Bigoil company to be made into gas. The Bigoil company's gas is sold for a total of $600 million. What is the total contribution to the country's GDP from companies Bigdrill and Bigoil? a)$200 million b)$400 million c)$600 million d)$800 million 3.Nations such as Egypt and Turkey may have wide differences between GNP and GDP because both the coutries a)have a high level of imports and exports relative to GNP. b)have a large portion of their GNP produced by multinational corporations. c)have a large number of citizens working abroad. d)purchase large amounts of military wares from other countries. 4.The largest and the fastest growing component of government spending is on; a)Transfer payments such as unemployment insurance, food stamps, Medicare, Medicaid etc. b)Interest payment on Government debt. c)Government purchase on imported goods. d)Goverment purchase on foreign laborers. e)Wages paid to government federal employees. 5.What makes up the largest part of nationl expenditure in the US? a)Durable, nondurable and service consumption. b)Spending on brand new houses. c)Interest paid on national debt. d)Financing the War with Terrorism e)Wages/Salaries paid on outsourced jobs. 6.If Y=A*N*(75+K/N), where K=1000, N=20, and A=10, what happens if K doubles? a)Y is unchanged. b)Y increases 50%. c)Y doubles. d)Y quadruples. 7.One reason that firms hire labor at the point where w=MPN is a)if w < MPN, the cost(w) of hiring additional workers exceeds the benefits(MPN) of hiring them, so they should hire fewer workers. b)if w > MPN, the cost(w) of hiring additional workers is less than the benefits(MPN) of hiring them, so they should hire more workers. c)if w < MPN, the cost(w) of hiring additional workers equals the benefits(MPN) of hiring them, so they have the right number of workers. d)if w > MPN, the cost(w) of hiring additional workers exceeds the benefits(MPN) of hiring them, so they should hire fewer workers. 8.A winter ice storm has paralyzed the entire east coast, reducing productivity sharply. This supply the marginal product of labor curve a)up and to the right, raising the quantity of labor demanded at any given real wage. b)down and to the left, reducing the quantity of labor demanded at any given real wage. c)up and to the right, reducing the quantity of labor demanded at any given real wage. d)down and to the left, raising the quantity of labor demanded at any given real wage. 9.Suppose the marginal product of labor is MPN=200-0.5N where N is aggregate emplotment. The aggregate quantity of labor supplied is 300+8w, where w is the real wage. If supply shock increases the marginal product of labor by 10 (to MPN=210-0.5N), by how much does employment increase? a)0 b)4 c)8 d)16 10.If Eckstein is unemployed due to the fact that she is currently relocating and will start work in one month. We can say that Eckstein is: a)Seasonal unemployed b)Cyclical unemployed c)Structural unemployed d)Frictional unemployed e)Discouraged unemployed 11.Cyclical umemloyment arises when a)unskilled or low-skilled workers find it difficult to obtain desirable, long-term jobs. b)labor must be reallocated from industries that are shrinking to areas that are growing. c)workers must search for suitable jobs and firms must search for suitable workers. d)output and employment are below full-employment levels. 12.When a person receives an increase in wealth, what is likely to happen to consumption and saving? a)Consumption increases and saving increases. b)Consumption increases and saving decreases. c)Consumption decreases and saving increases. d)Consumption decreases and saving decreases. 13.Aarin places $1000 into a savings account for one year that earns him 5%. At the end of the one year, Aaron discovers that although he has earned an extra $50, his purchasing power has dropped. What has happened here? a)The inflation rate dropped leaving the real interest rate much higher than Aaron expected. b)The nominal interest rate was exactly the same as the real interest rate so that Aaron's purchasing power dropped. c)When inflation was taken into account, the real interest rate was negative. d)The real interest rate was higher than the inflation rate causing nominal rates to fall and her purchasing power to fall. 14.Which of the fact listed below might cause the Ricardian equivalence proposition to be violated? a)There may be international capital inflows and outflows. b)Consumers may not understand that an increase in govornment borrowing todays is likely to lead to higher future taxes. c)There may be constrains on the level of government spending. d)There may be constrains on the level of government taxation. 15.Calculate the user cost of capital of a machine that costs $5,000 and depreciates at a rate of 25%, when the nominak interest rate is 10% and the expected inflation rate 5%. a)$150 b)$500 c)$1500 d)$5000 16.Suppose your company is in equilibrium, with its capital stock at its desired level. A permanent decline in the expected real interest rate now has what effect on your desired capital stock? a)Raises it, because the future marginal productivity of capital is higher. b)Lowers it, because the future marginal productivity of capital is lower. c)Raises it, because the user cost of capital is now lower. d)Lowers it, bacasue the user cost of capital is now higher. 17.Any change in the economy that raises desired national saving for a given value of the reak interest rate will shift the desired national saving curve to a)the right and increase the real interest rate. b)the right and decrease the reak interest rate. c)the left and increase the real interest rate. d)the left and decrease the real interest rate. 18.The saving-investment diagram shows that a higher real interest rate due to a leftward shift to the saving curve a)raises the profitability of investment for firms. b)causes the amount of firms' investment to increase. c)increases the total amount of saving because of the increase in the real interest rate. d)causes the total amount of saving and investment to fall. 19.An invention that raises the future marginal product of capital would cause an increase in desired investment, which would cause the investment curve to shift to the ______ and would cause the real interest rate to ______. a)right; increase b)rught; decrease c)left; increase d)left; decrease 20.以下何者非古典学派总体模型的假设： a)个人及厂商符合最适化的规范 b)民众无货币幻觉 c)经济体以经济变数之历史资料的加权平均数作为下期经济变数预测值 d)商品市场与要素市场皆为完全竞争市场结构 e)工资及物价自由调整 21.根据费雪效果(Fisher effect)，当央行提高货币供给额时，导致通货膨胀上扬，则 a)名目利率提高 b)名目利率降低 c)名目利率不变 d)实质利率一定上升 22.古典学派理论着名的Say法则：供给创造本身的需求，主要立论基础为何？ a)商品市场与要素市场皆为完全竞争市场结构 b)物价自由调整 c)民众完全预期 d)民众无货币幻觉 23.根据货币数量学说，其他条件不变之下，下列叙述何者正确？ a)货币流通速度愈快，价格水准愈高 b)货币流通速度愈低，价格水准愈高 c)货币流通速度愈快，价格水准可能愈高也可能愈低 d)价格水准不受货币流通速度影响 24.假设某国的一般物价水准P=2，且其总和劳动需求函数为：W/P=25-2N，总和劳动供给 函数为：W/P=-5+N。请问，均衡实质工资为多少？当所有商品的价格皆上涨一倍， 则均衡就业量会如何变化？ a)均衡实质工资等於5；均衡就业下滑 b)均衡实质工资等於10；均衡就业不变 c)均衡实质工资等於10；均衡就业上升 d)均衡实质工资等於10；均衡就业下滑 e)均衡实质工资等於5；均衡就业不变 25.根据古典学派总体模型之分析，政府支出增加对总体经济的影响是： a)私部门消费与投资同幅增加，实质利率减少 b)私部门消费与投资不变，产出和就业也不变 c)排挤掉私部门消费与投资，且两者下降幅度总和等於政府支出增幅，但实质利率却 增加 d)部分排挤掉私部门消费与投资，产出和就业减少，实质利率则不变 Ⅱ简答与计算题 1.假设我国各家银行增加自动提款机的交易手续费，使得民众增加身边所持有的货币余额 　，是根据古典学派的总体模型图解分析，此一冲击对於实质变数(产出、就业与实质 　利率)及名目变数(物价、名目工资)的影响？(10%)并检视此冲击是否符合古典二分法(5%) 2.假定民众只可活两期，且他第一期的所得为６００元，第二期为４００元。他在这两期 　皆要消费，且由消费所得到的满足为U=(C1*C2)**0.5。假定市场利率为10% 。 　a) 如果市场利率增加到20%，民众第一期的消费和储蓄有何改变？(4%) b) 在a小题中的消费变动量里，请算出替代效果(请同学详列数式并画图说明) 3.据中国大陆的中华英才网对四大城市的调查，中国应届生就业第一年的平均税前收入， 　２００６年约为年薪32,222元人民币(折合约新台币约144,951元，人民币/新台币的 汇率以4.35计算)。根据这次调查，专科生毕业首年税前总收入为21,689元，大学毕业 生为32,746元，硕士毕业(不含MBA)47,834元，博士72,122元 (报导来源：新华网，2006/10/17) 而在台湾，根据104人力银行公布「2006社会新鲜人起薪大调查」中，研究所毕业生月 薪为31,092元新台币，大学生28,212元，专科25,894元。请问： a) 教育程度与薪资成正相关的理由是什麽？ (5%) b) 若两岸大幅开放劳动市场，使得台湾及中国两地毕业学生能自由地在两岸选择就业 场。是以图形分析：该政策对台湾的劳动市场有何影响？两岸工资差距又会有何变 化？ (10%) c) 根据b小题的分析，请你试着提出，你对台湾劳动政策的长断期作法？ --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.230.31.182