一、名词解释，选五题，各五分 巡廊钱会　邸居　忽必烈　怯薛　儒户　蒙元回回人　揽户／揽纳人　元代收继婚 忽里尔台 二、问答及申论 1.有学者认为中国第一次商业革命发生在宋代，请就课程所读材料讨论之。25% 2.请就本课程材料为主，说一个蒙古帝国兴起(且头尾俱全)的故事。30% 3.中译以下两段10%　说明两段文义10% Typically, a tribesman's genealogy is quite clear as to his fairly immediate antecedents, becomes hazy and often contradictory for a number of more distant generations, but finally emerges precise and unequivocal in describing the apical ancestor of the tribe and his sons. "in my father's time there was nothing but fighting. . . . That was the whole story in those days-bang bang, slash slash.' '25 The economic role of the tribe as possessor of herds and grazing lands was much enlarged to include raiding outside the society; indeed, for such a gifted chief as Chinggis Khan, "bang bang, slash slash" could become the conquest of Eurasia. 〔Rudi Paul Lindner,What Was A Nomadic Tribe,Comparative Studies in Society and History,Vol. 24, No. 4 (Oct., 1982), pp. 689-711〕 --

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