国立政治大学97学年度第一学期近代欧洲医疗社会与文化史期末考题 一、解释名词 12％／48% 共四题 1.midiwfe 2.natural wonders 3.English Malady 4.iatrochemists 二、申论题 13%／52％ 1.Sometimes in the eihgteenth century,sex as we know it was invented. The reproductive organs went from being paradigmatic sites for displayinghierachy,resonant throught out the cosmos, to being the foundation of incommensurable difference:" Here was not only an explicit repidiation of the old isomorphisms but also, and more important, a rejection of hte idea that nauced differences between organs, fluids, and physiological preocesses mirroed a transcendental order of perfection. (1)请举例解释 the old isomophisms 在本文的意思 (2)请举例解释 incommesurable differences 在本文的意思 2.社会分化受到启蒙运动影响，种族、阶级、性别等的 (1)大监禁的对象是？理由是？受到启蒙运动的什麽影响？ (2)在洁净、卫生、气味、道德、秩序等面向。布尔乔亚对「他者」(others) 采取的心态与作为为何？ --

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