※ [本文转录自 NBA 看板 #1FzRvx7Z ] 作者: Iguodala (Flight 9) 看板: NBA 标题: Re: [讨论] 关於7/1号交易市场问题?! 时间: Fri Jul 6 00:19:04 2012 ※ 引述《gn01819359 (gn01819359)》之铭言： : 抱歉 想问一下7/1是NBA球员交易市场的开放日 : 意思是7/1就能跟球员签约吗?! : 因为之前看到某篇文章是说7/11才能跟球员接触 : 所以也就是说7/11号之前球员跟球团都算是口头约定喽 : 还是说其实7/11的变数也很大?! http://www.cbafaq.com/salarycap.htm#Q101 多看Coon's FAQ 有益身心健康。 101. What is the July Moratorium? 何谓仲夏要约缓冲期？ It is a period during the month of July in which teams may not sign most free agents or make trades. Free agents become free on July 1, but the salary cap is not set until the league's audit is completed later in the month. Teams and players must wait for the salary cap to be set before trades and most free agent signings can commence. Teams may negotiate with free agents beginning July 1, but they have to wait until the moratorium ends before signing a contract. The dates for the July Moratorium are as follows: 这是一段自由市场开市但球员与球队还不能正式签约或交易的缓冲期， 原因是因为薪资上限的最终确认将会在一个特定的日期之後确定。 球队与球员必须等到薪资上限(包括随之产生的 MLE Exception、 Luxury-Tax Level、Minimun Level 以及薪资下限的金额)确定之後， 才能够正式进行。 球队与球员可以在 July Moratorium 期间进行「谈判与讨论」， 以及准备相关文件，但是他们必须等到缓冲期结束後才能正式签约， 并且送NBA总部批准後生效。 CBA2012所规定之逐年 July Moratorium 日期如下 Season July Moratorium Players may be signed beginning 2012-13 July 1-10, 2012 July 11, 2012 2013-14 July 1-9, 2013 July 10, 2013 2014-15 July 1-9, 2014 July 10, 2014 2015-16 July 1-8, 2015 July 9, 2015 2016-17 July 1-11, 2016 July 12, 2016 2017-18 July 1-11, 2017 July 12, 2017 2018-19 July 1-10, 2018 July 11, 2018 2019-20 July 1-9, 2019 July 10, 2019 2020-21 July 1-8, 2020 July 9, 2020 There are a few types of signings that are allowed to take place during the July Moratorium. Generally, these are the signings that do not depend in any way on the specific value of the salary cap: 但是以下有几种合约可以在这段缓冲期间先行签约。 总归来说，这些合约是已经有所规定，而不受到薪资空间或上限， 以及中产的金额等等影响的合约，是可以先行被签约的。 以下详细列出各种情形： - Teams may sign their first round draft picks (to a standard rookie "scale" contract -- see question number 48) 球团被允许在缓冲期内签下他们的一轮球员保证约， 因为此保证约是无视剩余薪资空间，金额已经被规定在CBA内文当中， 且就算没有薪资空间，只要有选秀权，球团就被保证拥有他的签约权。 一轮保证约详细算法如下 (CBA FAQ #48) http://www.cbafaq.com/salarycap.htm#Q48 - A second round draft pick can accept a required tender, which is a one-year contract offer teams must submit to retain their rights to the player. 二轮选秀的新秀可以接受至少第一年的保证约， 因为二轮球员必须在夏季被球团签下，否则球团将会失去他的签约权。 - A restricted free agent can accept a qualifying offer from his prior team (see question number 43). 如果球员同意的是他旧约当中的 Qualifying Offer (要约保证金额条款)， 那当球团与经纪人达成一致时，可以以QO续约一年， 因为金额已经被保护，所以可以无视剩余薪资空间。 - A restricted free agent finishing the fourth season of his rookie "scale" contract can accept a maximum qualifying offer. 跟上一条一样，但是这个状况是新秀合约走完的时候， 依据一轮保证约的架构，球员可以优先同意母队开出的Qualifying offer。 - The player will receive the maximum salary, but the actual amount is not determined until the end of the moratorium (see question number 43). 当球员得到球团所开出的封顶合约的时候，他们可以先行签约 (只有在保证封顶的时候，以保障球员追求最大收入之权利) 但是金额将仍然必须等待缓冲期後才能确定。 以上三条有关RFA的相关详细内容请迳洽 CBA FAQ #43 http://www.cbafaq.com/salarycap.htm#Q43 - Teams may sign players to minimum salary contracts for one or two seasons. 当球员收到的是两年内的底薪合约时，可以在缓冲期先签下， 因为底薪约也是无视薪资空间，所有球团都能有权利给出两年内的minimun。 ps. There was no July Moratorium in 2011-12 due to the 2011 lockout. 注：因受到封馆影响，因此上个球季(11-12)的薪资上限是已经先行拟定 且经过劳资双方共同认可，因此自由市场开市後可迳行签约。 --

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※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ※ 转录者: Iguodala (111.243.216.250), 时间: 07/06/2012 00:19:41